- 1動產(法律用語)
Chattel is a legal word for a piece of personal property you can move from place to place — a chair, a tool, a necklace — as opposed to land and buildings, which stay put. Lawyers still say goods and chattels for movable things you own. In ordinary talk almost nobody calls a phone “a chattel”; they say my things or my stuff. The word feels old and courtroom-like. History uses it in a dark way: chattel slavery meant treating a person as movable property, as if they were a thing you could buy and sell. That is the sense many students meet in history class, not in a shop. Though actually, chattel and cattle are old sister words: both grew from a word for property, and cattle later narrowed to cows. English once used animals as a way to talk about wealth. Capital, in the money sense, sits on the same “head / principal property” line.
組成From Middle English chatel, from Old French chatel, from Medieval Latin capitāle (English capital), from Latin capitālis (“of the head”), from caput (“head”) + -alis. Cattle is a doublet from an Anglo-Norman variant of the same word.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
chattelnoun/ˈt͡ʃæt.l̩/
- 1
Tangible, movable property.
- […] although of course the firm had changed hands many times over the centuries, […] But the box has always been part of the chattels, as it were.
- 2
A slave.
- Not all his servants and chattels are wraiths!
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。