- 1
If you are chary of something, you do not want to risk it. You hold back. You may be chary of giving your phone number, chary of trusting a new plan, chary of spending the last of your money. It is a quiet, rather adjective — more at home in writing than in the — and it often takes of: chary of doing X. The feeling is careful, a little suspicious, not frozen with fear. Older English also used chary for “dear” and even for “sad,” because the word grew from the same root as care; that sad meaning has mostly died, and the “unwilling to take a chance” meaning is the one you will meet. It is not the same as cheap, and it is not cheery.
謹慎、有戒心、不敢輕易(去做)
組成Built like care + -y. From Old English ċeariġ, “careful, anxious, sad,” from the same family as care. It once also meant sorrowful; that sense has largely gone.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
charyadj/ˈt͡ʃɛəɹi/
- 1
Careful, cautious, shy, wary.
- The Charieſt maide is prodigall enough, / If ſhe vnmaske hir beautie to the Moone.
- [E]ls is he chary and wary to lay himſelfe open to any daunger, if the finall end of his endeauour and toile bee not plauſible in his demurring judgement.
- 2
Excessively particular or fussy about details; fastidious.
- True, the wreath might have been improved with a little more care; [...] Though, after all, we are, perhaps, too chary; for in nature every leaf is not ironed out to a form, nor propped up with a wiry precision; but blown and ruffled by the refreshing breezes, and looking as easy, and careless, and unaffected, as a child that bounds along with its silken locks tossed to and fro just as the wind uplifts them. Page after page of this volume have we perused with a feeling of pleasure and admiration.
- 3
Not disposed to give freely; not lavish; frugal, sparing.
- Oh! look not thus o'erjoy'd, for if I thought / We e'er could meet again this side the grave, / Trust me, I had been charier of my tenderness.
- The house had a projecting window, where the poet [Percy Bysshe Shelley] loved to sit with book in hand, and catch, according to his custom, the maximum of sunlight granted by a chary English summer.
- 4
obsoleteCared for, regarded as precious; cherished.
- The bounty so much delighted mine host, that he ran to fill the stirrup-cup (for which no charge was ever made) from a butt yet charier than that which he had pierced for the former stoup.
charyadv/ˈt͡ʃɛəɹi/
- 1
Synonym of charily: carefully, cautiously, warily.
- O therefore loue be of thy ſelfe ſo wary, / As I not for my ſelfe, but for thee will, / Bearing thy heart, which I will keep ſo chary / As tender nurſe her babe from faring ill, [...]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。