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A chalice is a special cup, often of gold or silver and often , used to hold wine in a Christian church service — especially at Communion, when the wine stands for the blood of Christ. It is usually tall, with a stem and a bowl, and may have jewels or . Priests and ministers lift it with care; it is treated as holy, not as .
A chalice is a special cupChalice是一種特別的杯子 often of gold or silver and often decorated通常是金或銀做的,也常有裝飾 used to hold wine in a Christian church service用來在基督教的禮拜儀式中盛裝葡萄酒 especially at Communion──尤其是在聖餐禮中 when the wine stands for the blood of Christ那時葡萄酒代表基督的血 It is usually tall, with a stem and a bowl它通常高高的,有杯柄和杯身 and may have jewels or carving可能還鑲有寶石或雕刻 Priests and ministers lift it with care神父和牧師會小心翼翼地舉起它 it is treated as holy, not as tableware它被當作神聖之物,而不是餐具
Though actually, outside church the word can sound old or poetic. Stories and films use chalice for any grand, almost sacred cup, and people sometimes call the Holy Grail a chalice. You would never call your water glass a chalice. It is a church-and-story word, not a café word.
Though actually不過,其實 outside church the word can sound old or poetic在教堂之外,這個字聽起來可能會有點古老或詩意 Stories and films use chalice for any grand, almost sacred cup故事和電影會用chalice來稱呼任何華麗、近乎神聖的杯子 and people sometimes call the Holy Grail a chalice人們有時也會把聖杯稱作a chalice You would never call your water glass a chalice你絕對不會把自己的水杯叫做chalice It is a church-and-story word它是一個屬於教堂和故事的字 not a café word不是咖啡廳用語
組成來自拉丁文 calix「杯子」,經古法語進入英語。再往上,來源不十分確定,所以到杯子這一層就夠了。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
chalicenoun/ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/
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A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.
- [W]e but teach / Bloody Inſtructions, which, being taught, returne / To plague th' Inuentor. This euen-handed Iuſtice / Commends th' Ingredience of our poyſon'd Challice / To our owne lips.
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A kind of water-cooled pipe for smoking cannabis.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。