- 1聖爵、聖餐杯(教堂禮儀盛酒的杯;若只說「聖杯」,台灣人常想到 Holy Grail 傳說,不完全是同一件事)
A chalice is a special cup, often of gold or silver and often , used to hold wine in a Christian church service — especially at Communion, when the wine stands for the blood of Christ. It is usually tall, with a stem and a bowl, and may have jewels or . Priests and ministers lift it with care; it is treated as holy, not as . Though actually, outside church the word can sound old or poetic. Stories and films use chalice for any grand, almost sacred cup, and people sometimes call the Holy Grail a chalice. You would never call your water glass a chalice. It is a church-and-story word, not a café word.
組成來自拉丁文 calix「杯子」,經古法語進入英語。再往上,來源不十分確定,所以到杯子這一層就夠了。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
chalicenoun/ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/
- 1
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.
- [W]e but teach / Bloody Inſtructions, which, being taught, returne / To plague th' Inuentor. This euen-handed Iuſtice / Commends th' Ingredience of our poyſon'd Challice / To our owne lips.
- 2
A kind of water-cooled pipe for smoking cannabis.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。