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A caterpillar is a small creature with a long soft body and many short legs. It eats leaves, and later it changes into a butterfly or a moth. Children often call it a kind of worm, and it does look like one, but it is not a worm: it is the young form of those flying insects. Some caterpillars are hairy, some are smooth, some are coloured.
A caterpillar is a small creature with a long soft body and many short legscaterpillar(毛毛蟲)是一種小生物,有著長長軟軟的身體和很多短短的腳。 It eats leaves, and later it changes into a butterfly or a moth牠吃葉子,後來會變成蝴蝶或蛾。 Children often call it a kind of worm, and it does look like one小朋友常常把牠叫成一種蟲,看起來也確實有點像, but it is not a worm: it is the young form of those flying insects但牠不是蟲:牠是那些會飛的昆蟲的幼年階段。 Some caterpillars are hairy, some are smooth, some are brightly coloured有些毛毛蟲身上有毛,有些光滑,有些顏色很鮮豔。
Though actually, the English name probably comes from an old French name meaning “hairy cat,” which is a funny picture, not a science name. There is also a big machine company called Caterpillar, because a tracked vehicle crawls a bit like this creature. Same spelling; this entry is the animal.
Though actually, the English name probably comes from an old French name meaning "hairy cat,"不過實際上,這個英文名字大概是來自一個古法文字,意思是『毛茸茸的貓』, which is a funny picture, not a science name這是一個好玩的畫面,不是科學上的命名。 There is also a big machine company called Caterpillar另外還有一家大型機械公司也叫 Caterpillar, because a tracked vehicle crawls a bit like this creature因為履帶車爬行的樣子,有點像這種生物。 Same spelling; this entry is the animal拼法一樣;這個條目講的是這種動物。
組成大概來自古北方法文 catepeluse,意思是「毛茸茸的貓」(法文 chatte「貓」+ pileuse「多毛的」),再往上是晚期拉丁文 catta + pilōsa(多毛的)。英文本來有土詞 kaleworm / cawelwyrm 指這種生物,後來被 caterpillar 取代。另有一個已少用的意思「搜刮人的人」,是跟舊詞 piller(掠奪的人)混在一起才生出來的,不是小蟲這個意思。
同家族的字
- catthe old French first piece is “cat”; the name is a picture of a hairy cat, not of a pillar
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
caterpillarnoun/ˈkætəˌpɪlə/
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The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
- The bird just ate that green caterpillar.
- A caterpillar is letting itself down on a thread, twirling slowly like a rope artist, spiralling towards his chest. It’s a luscious, unreal green, like a gumdrop, and covered with tiny bright hairs.
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A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.
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mathematicssciencesA set of subtrees of a tree.
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obsoleteA rapacious, extortionate person preying upon the community.
- Bristow Castle, which they say is held By Busbie, Bagot, and their Complices, The Caterpillers of the Commonwealth, Which I haue sworne to weed, and plucke away.
caterpillarverb/ˈkætəˌpɪlə/
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To move along slowly, drawing one's body up, in the manner of a caterpillar.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。