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Carrion is the soft, rotting meat of an animal that has already died. Nobody has just killed it for a meal; it is lying there and going bad. Vultures, hyenas, and some flies live on it. People almost never eat carrion on purpose, and the word itself feels ugly. You mostly meet it in nature programmes or in old, dark stories. You can also throw it at a person as a hard insult, but that is rare and very rude. Though actually, hunters and farmers still use the plain word with no drama: something died, and now other animals will clean it up.
腐肉(已開始腐爛、給禿鷹或野獸吃的那種)。比「屍體」窄:重點是那塊正在壞掉的肉。
組成Does not split in modern English. Borrowed from old French words for a corpse (charogne, caroigne), going back to Latin caro, "flesh." A related old borrowing became English crone. The extra i in the middle is a historical accident; some dialects still say a form closer to "carron."
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Carrionname
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A surname.
carrionnoun/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/
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Rotting flesh of a dead animal or person.
- Vultures feed on carrion.
- [W]ee ſee by experience, that ſome [brute beasts] feedeth on yͤ graſſe in yͤ fyelds ſome liues in the ayre eating flyes, others vpon yͤ wormes in carin, others wͭ [with] that they fynd vnder the water.
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Corrupt or horrid matter.
- [T]here are melancholy sceptics with a taste for carrion who batten on the hideous facts in history,—persecutions, inquisitions, St. Bartholomew massacres, devilish lives, […]
- Roman fashionable society hated Cæsar, and any carrion was welcome to them which would taint his reputation.
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obsoleteFilth, garbage.
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derogatoryobsoleteThe flesh of a living human body; also (Christianity), sinful human nature.
- Shy[lock]. My ovvne fleſh and blood to rebell. / Salan[io]. Out vpon it old carrion, rebels it as theſe yeares.
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obsoleteA dead body; a carcass, a corpse.
- [T]hey looked like anatomies of death, they spake like ghosts crying out of their graves; they did eate the dead carrions, happy where they could finde them, yea, and one another soone after, insomuch as the very carcasses they spared not to scrape out of their graves; […]
- [T]here is here a perpetual Garriſon of Engliſh, but they are of Engliſh Dogs, vvhich are let out in the night to guard the Ships, and eat the Carrens up and dovvn the Streets, and ſo they are ſhut up again in the Morning.
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obsoleteAn animal which is in poor condition or worthless; also, an animal which is a pest or vermin.
- [L]ords will by their wils / Rather haue one wodcock, than a thouſand dawſe. / Wodcocks ar meate, daws ar carren, wey this clauſe. / In dede ſir (ſaid the daw) I muſt needes agree, / Lords loue to eate you, and not to eate mee.
- Let carren and barren, be ſhifted awaie, / for beſt is the beſt, whatſoeuer ye paie.
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derogatoryobsoleteA contemptible or worthless person.
- And vvhat other Oath, / Then Honeſty to Honeſty ingag'd, / That this ſhall be, or vve vvill fall for it. / Svveare Prieſts and Covvards, and men Cautelous / Old feeble Carrions, and ſuch ſuffering Soules / That vvelcome vvrongs: […]
- […] Pegg Kite, […] will be, I doubt, a troublesome carrion to us executors; but if she will not be ruled, I shall fling up my executorship.
carrionadj/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/
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derogatoryPertaining to, or made up of, rotting flesh.
- Theſe glotõs daily kil thẽſelf their own handes, ⁊ no man findeth fault, but carieth his cariẽ corſe into yͤ quere, and wͭ much ſolẽne ſeruice, burieth yͤ body boldly at the hie alter, whẽ thei haue at their life (as thapoſtle ſaith) made theyr belly their god, ⁊ liked to know none other: […]
- This coouie [i.e., covey of harpies] rauenouſe, and ſwift with a deſperat onſet, / They gripte in tallants the meat, and foorth ſpourged a ſtincking / Foule carrayne ſauoure: […]
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Disgusting, horrid, rotten.
- [T]he baseness, the foul, the stinking, the carrion baseness, of the fellows that call themselves "country gentlemen," is, […] that, while they are thus bold with regard to the working and poor people, they never even whisper a word against pensioners, placemen, soldiers, parsons, fundholders, tax-gatherers, or tax-eaters! They say not a word against the prolific dead-weight, to whom they GIVE A PREMIUM FOR BREEDING, while they want to check the population of labourers!
- 'But as for you, ye carrion rogues,' turning to the three men in the rigging—'for you, I mean to mince ye up for the try-pots;' and, seizing a rope, he applied it with all his might to the backs of the two traitors, till they yelled no more, but lifelessly hung their heads sideways, as the two crucified thieves are drawn.
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derogatoryOf the living human body, the soul, etc.: fleshly, mortal, sinful.
- Shees bitter to her country, heare me Paris, / For euery falſe drop in her bavvdy veines, / A Grecians life hath ſunke: for euery ſcruple / Of her contaminated carrion vvaight, / A Troyan hath beene ſlaine.
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obsoleteVery thin; emaciated, skeletonlike.
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obsoleteOf or pertaining to death.
- O hell! vvhat haue vve heere, a carrion death? / VVithin vvhoſe empty eye there is a vvritten ſcroule, / Ile reade the vvriting.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。