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This word has a few different jobs. It can be a very senior leader in the Catholic Church, ranked just under the Pope, who wears bright red robes. It's also a bright red found in North America. In math, a "cardinal number" is a plain counting number like one, two, three — different from an "ordinal number" like first, second, third. And as a describing word, "cardinal" means the most important, basic one of its kind — a "cardinal rule" is the one rule everything else depends on.
樞機主教(天主教);紅雀(鳥);基數(1, 2, 3 這種數字,相對於 1st, 2nd 的序數)
組成From Latin "cardo," meaning a hinge — the thing everything else turns on. That's why a "cardinal rule" is the rule everything else hinges on.
原始詞典資料19 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cardinalnoun詞源 1
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ball-gamesbaseballgamesA player on the St. Louis Cardinals team.
- Smith became a Cardinal as the result of a pre-season trade.
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American-footballball-gamesfootballA player on the Arizona Cardinals team.
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A student or player on a sports team at the University of Louisville.
Cardinalnoun詞源 2
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A player on a sports team at Stanford University.
Cardinalname詞源 3
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A surname from French common among French Canadians as well as Cree and Métis indigenous peoples in Canada.
cardinaladj/ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/
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Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
- a cardinal rule
- But cardinal sins, and hollow hearts, I fear ye.
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nauticaltransportOf or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).
- a cardinal mark
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Describing a “natural” number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.
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Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal’s cassock).
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astrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismBeing one of the signs Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn, associated with initiation, creation, and force.
cardinalnoun/ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/
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CatholicismChristianityRoman-CatholicismOne of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope, equal to the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope.
- His uncle, a Cardinal, engages a Spanish youth of Moorish descent called Diego, an expert singer and player on the virginal, to unlock the secrets of the heart,[…]and cure him by the spell of his music.
- Francis riled conservative cardinals with his compassion for migrants and refugees, openness towards LGBTQ+ Catholics and demands for action on the climate crisis. Among the frontrunners before the conclave began were Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s secretary of state; Luis Antonio Tagle, a reformer from the Philippines; Péter Erdő, a traditionalist from Hungary; Robert Sarah, a cardinal from Guinea who criticised Francis’s papacy; and the moderate US cardinal Robert Prevost.
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Any of various species of New-World passerine songbird in the genus Cardinalis, or in the family Cardinalidae more generally, or of similar appearance and once considered to be related to the former; so called because of their red plumage. (See Wikipedia article for taxonomical information.)
- Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
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A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red)
- Dark navy-blue, cardinal, golden-brown, old blue, olive, slate-gray, and telegraph-blue are the favorite solid colors seen in heavy beaver cloths […]
- The cardinal red and silver grey colors were worn with great enthusiasm. In the spring-time, when the entire student body bought their new straw hats, the bands were of cardinal and grey ribbon.
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historicalA woman's short cloak with a hood, originally made of scarlet cloth.
- […]; and whilst she was looking over several pieces of each, she took an opportunity of concealing under her cardinal a piece of cotton, and several handkerchiefs, with which she went off undiscovered;[…].
- She has valuables of mine; besides, my cardinal and veil are in her room.
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obsoleteMulled red wine.
- He goes up, and finds the remains of the supper, Tankards full of egg-flip and cardinal, and a party playing at vingt-un.
- A Recipe to make Cardinal, which I attribute to the German governess, raises a problem.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。