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A Canuck is a Canadian — an informal name, a bit like a nickname for the people of Canada. Many Canadians use it about themselves with a smile, and Vancouver's ice-hockey team is called the Canucks. Though actually, the feeling depends on who says it and how: from a Canadian friend it can sound warm; from a stranger it can sound rough. Older use was sometimes , and it once pointed especially at French-speaking Canadians before it grew to mean all Canadians. Where the word comes from is not certain. Since 1975 many scholars have thought it may come from Hawaiian kanaka, “man”, a name Hawaiian sailors and workers used on the Pacific, in the Arctic, and in New England, later heard as if it were Can(adian) plus an ending; or, perhaps more likely, from American whalers' pidgin and then read as Canadian plus a suffix. There is no final proof, so it is honest to say we do not know. Keep it for informal talk, not for a careful essay.
加拿大人(非正式);冰球迷多半認得溫哥華「加人」
組成Origin uncertain. Often linked to Hawaiian kanaka, “man”, used by sailors, later taken as Can(adian) plus an ending; or built from Canadian plus a suffix. None of this is proved.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Canucknoun/kəˈnʌk/
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derogatoryinformalA Canadian person; specifically (archaic), a French Canadian person; a pea-souper; also (obsolete) a Canadian person of other non-English descent.
- Canadians are somewhat jealous of the Americans; that they are secretly manœuvering, not exactly with the inoffensive good humor of a much respected yeoman of England, […] but rather after the inordinate example of Ahab of old, so pithily recorded by the sacred historian. Jonathan distinguishes a Dutch or French Canadian, by the term Kanuk.
- We saw a few partridges: we also met a lusty fellow in a forest road with a keg of whisky slung round him, who called to us 'Come boys and have some grog, I'm what you call a canuck:' a (Canadian).
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derogatoryinformalhobbiesice-hockeylifestyleA Canadian person; specifically (archaic), a French Canadian person; a pea-souper; also (obsolete) a Canadian person of other non-English descent.
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derogatoryinformalhobbieslifestyleskiingA Canadian person; specifically (archaic), a French Canadian person; a pea-souper; also (obsolete) a Canadian person of other non-English descent.
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rareA thing from Canada.
- Wha'll buy my caller herrin'? / Cod, turbot, ling, delicious farin', / Buy my caller herrin', / They're every one Kanucks!
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historicalrareaeronauticsaerospaceaviationA thing from Canada.
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obsoleterareA thing from Canada.
- I'll sit here and blow till he comes round with his old go-cart, and then I'll hang on to the tail of it, and try legs with that little Kanuck of his.
- Forty years ago the States south of the French part of Canada procured a large number of horses from that country. These were popularly called "Canucks," and were distinguished from the horses of the country by strongly marked characteristics. […] The Canuck was thoroughly a Norman horse in all respects except size, though having more strength in proportion to size and more spirit, […] Canucks in general had excessive knee action, and were natural trotters or pacers, were not built for galloping, and not inclined to take that gait; […]
Canuckname/kəˈnʌk/
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historicalrareSynonym of Canadian French (“the French language as spoken by Francophones in Canada”).
- "Oh, monsieur, monsieur, ayez pitie de moi; je suis honnète et vous paierai dix fois autant." / "You blasted scoundrel that you are, I want none of your impertinence and Canuck lingo; go hunt up your dirty trash of hungry humbugs, that you shouldered upon me last evening.[…]"
- On the deacon-seat in the leapin' heat / With the corn-cobs drawin' cool and sweet, / And timin' the fiddle with tunkin' feet, / A hundred men and a chorus. / "Roule, roulant, ma boule roulant," / It 's all Canuck but a good old song; / Lift it up then, good and strong, / For a cozy night 's before us.
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slangSynonym of Canadian English (“the variety of the English language used in Canada”).
- "It is one ver' gran' night," I said in my dialect of the rude Canuck; for I did not wish him, or any one, to know me.
Canuckadj/kəˈnʌk/
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derogatoryOf, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its culture, or people; Canadian.
- "I want none of your d—— peasoup excuses, or promises," and, calling upon the hostler, a fat-blooded Englishman, he ordered him to stable the horse immediately, and keep a sharp "look out" to that Canuck Frenchman.
- It is well known that Canada, by the adoption of a protective tariff, shut out many of our American articles from the Canuck markets.
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hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleOf or relating to the Vancouver Canucks professional ice hockey team belonging to the National Hockey League.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。