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A beam that is held firmly at one end only, so the rest of it reaches out into empty space with nothing underneath holding it up. That is the whole idea: support at one end, air at the other.
A beam that is held firmly at one end only一根只有一端被牢牢固定住的樑, so the rest of it reaches out into empty space其餘的部分向空中延伸出去, with nothing underneath holding it up下面沒有任何東西撐著 That is the whole idea這就是整個概念: support at one end, air at the other一端有支撐,另一端則懸空
It is how a balcony hangs off the side of a building, how a shelf can appear to float on a wall, how a diving board springs, and how some large bridges are built out from each side until the two arms meet.
It is how a balcony hangs off the side of a building陽台能懸掛在建築物側邊, how a shelf can appear to float on a wall層架能看起來像浮在牆上, how a diving board springs跳水板能有彈性, and how some large bridges are built out from each side until the two arms meet有些大橋也是從兩邊往中間建,直到兩端接起來——靠的都是這個原理
Engineers and architects use it constantly, and it works as a noun (the roof rests on two cantilevers) and as an adjective before another noun (a cantilever bridge, a cantilever chair). It is also a verb: the balcony is cantilevered out over the street.
Engineers and architects use it constantly工程師和建築師常常用這個字, and it works as a noun (the roof rests on two cantilevers)可以當名詞(the roof rests on two cantilevers,屋頂靠兩根懸臂支撐), and as an adjective before another noun (a cantilever bridge, a cantilever chair)也可以放在名詞前面當形容詞(a cantilever bridge懸臂橋、a cantilever chair懸臂椅) It is also a verb也可以當動詞: the balcony is cantilevered out over the street例如the balcony is cantilevered out over the street(陽台以懸臂方式伸出到街道上方)
It is a technical word, but a common enough one that people describing buildings and furniture will use it.
It is a technical word這是個專業字眼, but a common enough one that people describing buildings and furniture will use it但常見到形容建築和家具的人都會用到
組成The second half is clearly lever. The first half is uncertain — probably cant, meaning a slope or a corner, though an early form cantlapper muddies the story, and some suggest Spanish can, a builder's name for a beam-end sticking out of a wall. Worth knowing that the tidy "cant + lever" answer is a best guess, not a settled fact.
同家族的字
- leverthe second part of the word — a bar that takes force at one point and moves at another
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cantilevernoun/ˈkantɪliːvə/
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businessconstructionengineeringA beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.
- cantilever arch cantilever arm cantilever armchair cantilever beam cantilever bracket cantilever brake cantilever bridge cantilever crane cantilever fin cantilever frame cantilever girder cantilever landing gear cantilever moment cantilever monoplane cantilever mounting cantilever roof cantilever roof bar cantilever sheet-piles cantilever single-strut landing gear cantilever span cantilever spring cantilever timbering cantilever tower crane cantilever truss cantilever-type drilling mast cantilever wall cantilever wing
- Eventually Sir John Fowler's and Sir Benjamin Baker's continuous steel girder bridge on the cantilever principle was adopted.
- 2
businessconstructionengineeringA beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.
- cantilever circuit
- Magnetic resonance force microscopy employs an ultrasmall cantilever arm as a platform for specimens that are then moved in and out of proximity to a tiny magnet.
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A technique, similar to the spread eagle, in which the skater travels along a deep edge with knees bent and bends their back backwards, parallel to the ice.
cantileververb/ˈkantɪliːvə/
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To project (something) in the manner of or by means of a cantilever.
- Just above, the museums top floor seems to shift slightly, its corners cantilevering over the edge of the story below as if it is sliding off the top of the building.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。