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Camber is a small, gentle curve built into a surface. On a road, the middle is a little higher than the two sides, so rain runs off toward the gutters instead of sitting in a . Builders give a road this shape on purpose.
Camber「camber」 is指的是 a small, gentle curve一個做在表面上的小小平緩弧度 built into a surface(併入前)。On a road在一條路上, the middle中間 is a little higher than the two sides會比兩邊稍微高一點, so所以 rain runs off toward the gutters雨水會往兩旁的水溝流走 instead of sitting in a puddle而不是積成水窪。Builders築路的人 give a road this shape on purpose是故意把路做成這個形狀的。
You can also talk about camber on a path, a roof, a bridge deck, or a running track — anywhere the middle is raised a bit so water can leave. It is a specialist word: ordinary conversation may never use it, but road workers and drainage people do. It is not slang and not ; it is just the accurate name for that shape.
You can also talk about camber你也可以用 camber 這個字 on a path一條步道, a roof屋頂, a bridge deck橋面, or a running track或跑道上 — anywhere只要是 the middle is raised a bit so water can leave中間稍微墊高好讓水流走的地方都算。It is它是 a specialist word一個專業用字: ordinary conversation一般聊天 may never use it可能完全用不到, but但是 road workers and drainage people做路面和排水工程的人 do會用。It is not slang and not posh它不是俚語,也不是什麼高級用字; it is just它只是 the accurate name for that shape那個形狀正確的名稱。
People who work with cars use the same word in another way. Camber is how much a wheel leans in or out at the top (not how it points left or right). If a tyre is wearing on one edge, a mechanic may say the camber is off.
People who work with cars做汽車相關工作的人 use the same word in another way會用同一個字表達另一個意思。Camber「camber」 is指的是 how much a wheel leans in or out at the top車輪頂端向內或向外傾斜的程度 (not how it points left or right)(不是指它朝左或朝右的角度)。If如果 a tyre is wearing on one edge一個輪胎的某一邊磨損得比較多, a mechanic技師 may say可能會說 the camber is off'camber' 不對了。
As a verb, to camber something is to give it that curve: a crew cambers a road when they build it higher in the middle. Both the road meaning and the wheel meaning are real; the surrounding talk tells you which one it is.
As a verb當動詞用, to camber something把某個東西 'camber' is指的是 to give it that curve做出那個弧度: a crew cambers a road一個施工團隊在把路面中間做得比較高的時候 when they build it higher in the middle(併入前) 就是在做 camber。Both the road meaning and the wheel meaning路面的意思和輪胎的意思 are real都是真的用法; the surrounding talk前後文 tells you which one it is會告訴你指的是哪一個。
組成From Old French cambre (“bent”), from Latin camurum, from camur (“arched”).
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cambername
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A coastal village and civil parish in Rother district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ9618).
cambernoun/ˈkæm.bə/
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A slight convexity, arching or curvature of a surface of a road, beam, roof, ship's deck etc., so that liquids will flow off the sides.
- From end to end, just behind the houses, ran the broad gravel walk, with its emphatic camber and its metal-edged gutters where a child's ball would come to rest and the first few plane leaves, dusty but still green, were already falling, since the summer had been so hot and rainless all through.
- The track was stony with a grassy camber up the middle.
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The slope of a curved road created to minimize the effect of centrifugal force.
- Again we were stricken of our palsy, slowed down, re-accelerated, and there, at last, were the few huts of a hamlet, with the lorry, lying at an angle in the road's camber, outside a tea-shop.
- Even a small camber one way caused the whole outfit to list alarmingly.
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architectureAn upward concavity in the underside of a beam, girder, or lintel; also, a slight upward concavity in a straight arch.
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automotivetransportvehiclesThe alignment on the roll axis of the wheels of a road vehicle, where positive camber signifies that the wheels are closer together at the bottom than the top.
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe curvature of an airfoil.
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nauticaltransportA small enclosed dock in which timber for masts (etc.) is kept to weather.
camberverb/ˈkæm.bə/
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To curve upwards in the middle.
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To adjust the camber of the wheels of a vehicle.
- Because he cambered the tires too much, he had less control on the turns.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。