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A cairn is a pile of stones that people built on purpose, not a heap the hill made by itself. It marks a place — especially the top of a mountain, or a path in wild country, or sometimes a grave.
A cairn石堆(cairn) is a pile of stones that people built on purpose是人特意堆起來的石頭堆, not a heap the hill made by itself不是山自己形成的一堆石頭。 It marks a place它用來標記一個地方——especially the top of a mountain尤其是山頂, or a path in wild country或荒野裡的一條路, or sometimes a grave有時候也標記墓地。
Walkers in Scotland and other high places stack cairns so the next person can find the way. You may add a stone when you pass, if that is the custom.
Walkers in Scotland and other high places蘇格蘭和其他高地的健行者 stack cairns會堆石堆, so the next person can find the way好讓後面的人找得到路。 You may add a stone when you pass經過時可以加一顆石頭上去, if that is the custom如果當地有這個習慣的話。
It is a quiet outdoor word. and people writing about Scotland use it; you would not call the stones by your door a cairn just because they sit in a pile.
It is a quiet outdoor word這是個安靜的戶外用詞。 Hikers and people writing about Scotland use it健行者和寫蘇格蘭相關文章的人會用這個字, you would not call the stones by your door a cairn just because they sit in a pile但你家門口的石頭就算堆成一堆也不會叫它cairn。
Though actually, a cairn is not any old rocks. Someone chose them and set them there, as a sign.
Though actually不過事實上, a cairn is not any old rocks不是隨便的石頭。 Someone chose them是有人特地挑選的, and set them there並把它們放在那裡, as a sign當作一個標記。
You say it like “kairn,” with the air sound in the middle.
You say it like “kairn,”這個字唸起來像「kairn」, with the air sound in the middle中間帶著像air的音。
組成From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from older Celtic, from a very old root that meant “horn.” A horn sticks up in a point; so does a stone pile on a ridge. Doublet of carn and of horn — same deep root, different roads into English.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cairnnoun/kɛən/
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A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.
- "Now here let us place the gray stone of her cairn: / Why speak ye no word!"—said Glenara the stern.
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A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.
- After fifteen minutes of this we were glad to reach a high saddle on which former travellers had piled little cairns of commemoration and thankfulness.
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A cairn terrier.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。