1. 1

    A caboose is a small railway car at the very back of a goods train. The person in charge of the train used to ride there, watch the other cars, and sometimes cook and sleep — which fits the old 'little kitchen' idea in the word's past.

    A caboose is a small railway car at the very back of a goods traincaboose是指貨運列車最後面的一節小車廂。The person in charge of the train used to ride there, watch the other cars, and sometimes cook and sleep負責這班列車的人以前會坐在那裡,看著其他車廂,有時候還會在裡面煮飯睡覺 —— which fits the old 'little kitchen' idea in the word's past這跟這個字過去「小廚房」的意思很吻合。

    Most modern goods trains in many countries no longer have one; cameras and sensors do that job now. The word is especially American.

    Most modern goods trains in many countries no longer have one現在很多國家的貨運列車大多已經不再掛這種車廂; cameras and sensors do that job now現在是攝影機和感測器在做這個工作。The word is especially American這個字特別是美式用法。

    In Britain people have talked about a guard's van or a brake van for a similar car.

    In Britain people have talked about a guard's van or a brake van for a similar car在英國,類似的車廂大家會說guard's van或brake van。

    Though actually, English speakers also stretch caboose in a way to mean a person's bottom, the 'back end.' That use is informal and a bit cheeky. The meaning here is the railway car.

    Though actually不過話說回來, English speakers also stretch caboose in a jokey way to mean a person's bottom, the 'back end.'講英文的人也會開玩笑地把caboose拿來指一個人的屁股,就是「後端」的意思。That use is informal and a bit cheeky這種用法很口語,而且有點調皮。The meaning here is the railway car這裡指的意思是那節火車車廂。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Does not split in English. From Dutch kabuis or kombuis (a ship's kitchen) or from German Low German Kabüüs (also a ship's kitchen), going back to Middle Dutch cabûse and Middle Low German kabûs / kabûse. Kitchen-words from the same family live on in German, Danish, Swedish, and French. It is probably related to old English boose, a stall or shed — but that last link is only 'probably.'

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

caboosenoun/kəˈbuːs/

  • 1

    obsoletenauticaltransportA small galley or cookhouse on the deck of a small vessel.

  • 2

    historicalnauticaltransportA small sand-filled container used as an oven on board ship.

    • On the second day out, while sailing moderately on our course in the Gulf Stream, a sudden squall of wind struck the ship from the SW. and knocked her completely on her beam-ends, stove one of our boats, entirely destroyed two others, and threw down the cambouse.
    • This stove is to be made in the form of a Franklin, but is to be furnished with an oven, and other means of cooking; its appearance is therefore more like that of the old fashioned caboose, than of a Franklin stove.
  • 3

    rail-transportrailwaystransportThe last car on a freight train, consisting of cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van.

  • 4

    slangThe buttocks.

    • That's a pretty big caboose for a baby.
  • 5

    slanghobbieslifestylesportsThe person or team in last place.

  • 6

    informalA youngest child who is born after a long gap in time.

    • Jimmy was seven and had just finished first grade, so that made Nancy our caboose baby — our bonus child — our swan song.
    • "Caboose" children, the late-born last offspring in the family, didn't suffer from this as much.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。