- 1自命不凡、自以為是得惹人厭
A bumptious person is too proud of their own abilities, in a way that gets on other people’s nerves. They are not just confident. They push their cleverness or importance at you: they interrupt, they correct everyone, they look pleased with themselves. The word is rather and a little old; you will meet it in novels and sharp newspaper writing more than in everyday school talk. It is always a criticism. Nobody says “I am bumptious” as praise. It sits near proud and cocky, but it especially catches the noisy, self-important kind of pride that makes other people look away.
組成Probably from bump, built on the pattern of words like fractious or presumptious — as if the person keeps bumping into everyone with their ego. That “probably” is honest: the shape is clear, the exact history is not.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bumptiousadj/ˈbʌmpʃəs/
- 1
Obtrusively pushy; self-important; self-assertive to a pretentious extreme.
- […
- From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。