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Buckram is cloth that has been made very stiff, usually with glue or paste, then left to dry hard. In the past, people covered books with it, and they used it inside clothes and hats so that collars, brims, and jackets would keep their shape. The cloth is not born stiff; the stiffening is the point. You still hear the word from people who , make hats, or bind books. In a normal shop, someone might just say “stiff fabric.” Though actually, the buck at the front is not the animal. The name probably travelled from Bokhara, a city once famous for fine cloth.
硬襯布(定型用;舊時也做書封)
組成From Middle English bukeram, from Anglo-Norman bokeram, from Old French boquerant / bougherant (“fine cloth”), probably ultimately from Bokhara (Bukhara), a city in what is now Uzbekistan.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
buckramnoun詞源 1/ˈbʌkɹəm/
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A coarse cloth of cotton, linen or hemp, stiffened with size or glue, used in bookbinding to cover and protect the books, in garments to keep them in the form intended, and for wrappers to cover merchandise.
- Four rogues in buckram let drive at me—
- Buckram was probably from the first a stiffened material employed for lining, often dyed.
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A crab that has just molted; a papershell.
buckramverb詞源 1/ˈbʌkɹəm/
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To stiffen with or as if with buckram.
buckramnoun詞源 2/ˈbʌkɹəm/
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A plant of species Allium ursinum, also called ramson, wild garlic, or bear garlic.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。