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Brunt is a noun: the worst, heaviest part of something bad that hits a person or a group. You almost never say the word by itself. English speakers keep it in a small set of phrases — bear the brunt of, take the brunt of.
Brunt is a nounbrunt 是名詞:the worst, heaviest part of something bad指最壞、最重的那一部分 that hits a person or a group打在一個人或一群人身上的。You almost never say the word by itself這個字幾乎不會單獨拿出來說。English speakers keep it英文使用者只把它留 in a small set of phrases在一小組固定說法裡——bear the brunt of, take the brunt ofbear the brunt of、take the brunt of。
If a storm hits a town, the houses by the sea may take the brunt of it: they get the strongest wind and the most damage. If a company cuts jobs, one team may bear the brunt of the cuts.
If a storm hits a town如果暴風雨侵襲一個城鎮,the houses by the sea靠海的房子 may take the brunt of it可能會 take the brunt of it:they get the strongest wind and the most damage承受最強的風、受最嚴重的損害。If a company cuts jobs如果一間公司裁員,one team may bear the brunt of the cuts某個團隊可能會 bear the brunt of the cuts(首當其衝)。
People also stretch it a little: the brunt of the work means the largest, hardest share, even when nobody is attacking anybody. You will hear it in news, at work, and in serious talk. It is not slang, and it is not a word for a small everyday bother.
People also stretch it a little大家也把它稍微用得更廣:the brunt of the work meansthe brunt of the work 指 the largest, hardest share最大、最辛苦的那一份,even when nobody is attacking anybody就算沒有誰在攻擊誰。You will hear it你會聽到它 in news, at work, and in serious talk在新聞、職場、嚴肅的談話裡。It is not slang它不是俚語,and it is not a word for a small everyday bother也不是用來講日常小麻煩的字。
Though actually, you cannot really “brunt” someone — it is not a verb in normal English, even though the meaning sounds like an action.
Though actually不過其實,you cannot really "brunt" someone你不能真的對誰 'brunt'——it is not a verb in normal English在一般英文裡它不是動詞,even though the meaning sounds like an action雖然意思聽起來像是個動作。
組成From Middle English brunt / bront, “a sudden attack, a charge, a blow.” That probably came from Old Norse: either brundr / brundtíð (the heat of animals in mating season) or bruna, “to rush,” literally “to go forward like wildfire.” Scholars are not sure which. The old picture is a sudden rush or blow; today’s English kept the “worst of the hit” part.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Bruntname
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A surname.
bruntnoun/bɹʌnt/
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The full adverse effects; the chief consequences or negative results of a thing or event.
- Unfortunately, poor areas such as those in New Orleans bore the brunt of Hurricane Katrina’s winds.
- There is an economy in the matter of breakages and repairs, for if the plough should be brought up upon a landfast rock, instead of the brunt coming simply on the draught rope, which would either snap or pull the framework of the plough to pieces, it is, through the pull of the one drum upon the other, immediately spread all over the field wherever the rope goes […]
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The force or shock of an attack in war.
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The major part of something; the bulk.
- If you feel tired of walking, just think of the poor donkey who has carried the brunt of our load.
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obsoleteA violent attack or charge in battle.
- Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them? Tam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot, Myſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.
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obsoleteA sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.).
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obsoleteA spurt, a sudden effort or straining.
bruntverb/bɹʌnt/
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rareTo bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand.
- "… I say." Ripton resumed the serious intonation, "do you think they'll ever suspect us?" "What if they do? We must brunt it." We brunted the storm.
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obsoleteTo make a violent attack or charge.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。