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Water that is brackish is not fresh river water and not as salty as the open sea. It is slightly salty — the kind of water you find where a river meets the sea, in a lagoon, or in a marsh. You would not want to drink much of it. People use brackish about water and about that faint salt taste; they do not usually use it about food in general. It does not mean the water is dirty. It can look clear and still be brackish.
半鹹的、微鹹的(水)
組成brack + -ish. Brack is an old Scottish word for this slightly salty water, from Middle Dutch brac. The -ish means 'somewhat that way'.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
brackishadj/ˈbɹækɪʃ/
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geographyhydrologynatural-sciencesOf water, salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.
- ...by a low courſe and too long ſporting with the briny Ocean it taſts brackiſh and inſalubrious...
- 1992, Joyce Carol Oates, Black Water, Penguin Books, paperback edition, page 4. On all sides a powerful brackish marshland odor, the odor of damp, and decay, and black earth, black water.
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Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste.
- Therefore the bread he had to eat Seemed brackish, less like corn than tares;
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Repulsive.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。