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A botanist is a person who studies plants in a scientific way. The usual picture is someone out in the wild — hills, forests, — collecting plants, naming them, and asking how they live where they live.
A botanist is a person who studies plants in a scientific waybotanist是以科學方式研究植物的人。The usual picture is someone out in the wild — hills, forests, wetlands一般的印象是有人在野外——山丘、森林、濕地—— collecting plants, naming them採集植物、為它們命名 and asking how they live where they live並探究它們在原本生長的地方是怎麼生存的。
Though actually, a lot of botanists spend their days indoors too: in a lab, a university, a museum, or a seed bank. They may work on crops and garden plants as well as wild ones.
Though actually不過其實 a lot of botanists spend their days indoors too很多botanist也常常待在室內 in a lab, a university, a museum, or a seed bank實驗室、大學、博物館,或是種子銀行。They may work on crops and garden plants他們可能研究農作物和園藝植物 as well as wild ones不只是野生植物。
The word is a job title, so it feels a little formal; you put it on a CV or say it in a science class. In casual talk someone might just say “a plant scientist,” but botanist is the ordinary professional word.
The word is a job title這個詞是一個職稱 so it feels a little formal所以聽起來有點正式 you put it on a CV or say it in a science class你會把它寫在履歷上,或是在科學課上這樣說。In casual talk someone might just say 'a plant scientist,'在輕鬆的對話裡,有人可能就直接說「a plant scientist」 but botanist is the ordinary professional word但botanist才是一般的專業用詞。
People also stretch it a little for anyone who knows plants unusually well, even if that is not their paid job.
People also stretch it a little for anyone who knows plants unusually well人們也會把這個詞稍微延伸,用在任何對植物特別了解的人身上 even if that is not their paid job即使那不是他們的正職。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
botanistnoun/ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/
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biologybotanynatural-sciencesA person engaged in botany, the scientific study of plants.
- It is probably the Livistona rotundifolia of botanists, and is the most complete and beautiful fan-leaf I have ever seen, serving admirably for folding into water-buckets and impromptu baskets, as well as for thatching and other purposes.
- A German botanist gave 'Gandoge' as the locality of an American plant; a package sent by express to 'Sevaber' (an English name), and a letter posted to the town of 'Scur E Quss, Nu Yourck,' arrived safely; and I have seen a handboard directing the traveller to the English-named town of 'Bintgrof'.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。