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A bodge is a job: a repair or a piece of work that is not as good as it should be, often because someone rushed or used the wrong stuff. British people say it a lot. 'That's a bit of a bodge' means it sort of works, but you can see the mess. You can also bodge something, as a verb: you patch it up in a hurry. It is informal, a little blunt, and very British; American speakers are more likely to say botch. It is not a high swear word, but you would not put it in a school essay unless you were quoting. Though actually, a bodge is not always a total failure — sometimes it is the wonky fix that still holds until you can do it properly.
隨便湊合的修理、搞砸的成品(英式口語)
組成Inherited from Middle English bocchen, 'to mend, patch up'. Scholars are not sure of the next step back: perhaps from a Middle Dutch word for striking or patching, perhaps from an old English word for making better. It sits beside botch, which means almost the same. Nobody has a tidy last word on this.
同家族的字
- botchthe close cousin: both mean a clumsy repair or a job done badly
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bodgeverb詞源 1/bɒdʒ/
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To do a clumsy or inelegant job, usually as a temporary repair; mend, patch up, repair.
- We bodged again; as I have seen a swan
- All the actions of his life are like so many things bodged in without any natural cadence or connexion at all.
- 2
To work green wood using traditional country methods; to perform the craft of a bodger.
- His father, grandfather and countless generations before him had obtained a living from chair bodging in the solitude of the beech glades.
- "Bodging is more a curiosity than a valid craft these days," says Don. "But experience in low-tech woodworking is also a good way for the beginner to start getting a feel for turning without having to make a huge investment in a modern lathe."
bodgenoun詞源 1/bɒdʒ/
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A clumsy or inelegant job, usually a temporary repair; a patch, a repair.
- The simple tool above provides a low-tech bodge to help people locate missing friends and family in Christchurch following today's terrible earthquake.
bodgenoun詞源 2/bɒdʒ/
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historicalThe water in which a smith would quench items heated in a forge.
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A four-wheeled handcart used for transporting goods. Also, a homemade go-cart.
bodgeadj詞源 2/bɒdʒ/
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slangInsane, off the rails.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。