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A bluebottle is a large fly with a fat body that shines blue or blue-green, like metal. It buzzes loudly, likes meat and rubbish, and lays eggs that become . People find it unpleasant. In British English this is the ordinary word for that fly; American English more often says blowfly. The name first belonged to a blue wild flower (a kind of cornflower, also called a bluebottle). The fly got the name because it is that same kind of blue. Though actually, in Australia bluebottle is also a name for a sea creature with a balloon-like float — a different animal. This word, in this entry, is the fly. Informal, everyday, and a bit disgusted in tone.
藍瓶蠅(身體發金屬藍的大蒼蠅;口語常混稱綠頭蒼蠅)
組成From older English blew (blue) plus the name of a blue wild flower. The fly was named after that flower because of the colour. In this sense, bottle does not mean a glass bottle.
同家族的字
- bluethe colour of the fly, and of the flower it was named after
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bluebottlenoun詞源 1
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A cornflower, a plant that grows in grain fields, Centaurea cyanus.
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Any of various blowflies of the genus Calliphora that have an iridescent metallic-blue body and make a loud buzzing noise when flying.
- The flies that troubled me most were a large kind of blue-bottle or blow-fly. These settled in swarms on my bird skins when first put out to dry, filling their plumage with masses of eggs, which, if neglected, the next day produced maggots.
- The incredibly long body as well as the extended wings were of a gleaming purplish-gray colour: I can only liken it to that of a meat fly or common "bluebottle".
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A blue ant, Diamma bicolor, a parasitic wasp native to Australia.
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Any of various large papilionid butterflies of the genus Graphium, also called triangles, etc.
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derogatoryslangA police officer.
- I will have you as soundly swing’d for this, you bluebottle rogue!
- […] comic writers […] have never failed to make capital out of the New Police, Peel's Raw-Lobsters, Peelers, Blue Bottles, &c., &c.
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derogatoryobsoleteA bluestocking.
- To-morrow there is a party of purple at the “blue” Miss Berry’s. Shall I go? um! — I don’t much affect your blue-bottles ; — but one ought to be civil.
- There appears to be a growing disposition on the part of the literary and dramatic blue-bottles of this city to get up a national drama and to manufacture a new race of actors.
bluebottlenoun詞源 2
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A marine jellyfish of the genus Physalia, which includes Physalia physalis, the Portuguese man-of-war, and Physalia utriculus, the Pacific man-of-war; a man-of-war.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。