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A bitmap is a computer picture kept as a grid of tiny dots. Imagine graph paper: each little square is one point of colour, and the computer stores a number for every square.
A bitmap is a computer picturebitmap(點陣圖)是一種電腦圖像, kept as a grid of tiny dots用一格一格的小點存起來。 Imagine graph paper想像方格紙: each little square is one point of colour每一個小格子是一個色點, and the computer stores a number for every square電腦會替每一格存一個數字。
In the oldest kind, that number may be a single bit — just on or off, black or white. Colour pictures use a bundle of bits for each square.
In the oldest kind在最早的形式裡, that number may be a single bit那個數字可能只是一個位元—— just on or off, black or white不是開就是關,非黑即白。 Colour pictures use a bundle of bits for each square彩色圖片則是每一格用一整組位元。
Zoom in far enough and you see those squares; that is the giveaway. The other common way to keep a picture is as lines and shapes (a vector image), which stays sharp when you make it bigger. A bitmap does not.
Zoom in far enough and you see those squares放大到一定程度,你就會看到那些格子; that is the giveaway這就是破綻所在。 The other common way to keep a picture is as lines and shapes (a vector image)另一種常見的存圖方式,是用線條和形狀來存(也就是向量圖), which stays sharp when you make it bigger放大之後還是一樣清晰。 A bitmap does notbitmap則不會。
Though actually, in everyday talk people say “bitmap” for almost any pixel picture — a photo, a screenshot, even a PNG or JPEG — not only the old .bmp file. Programmers also use it for a grid of bits that is not a picture at all, just packed yes/no flags.
Though actually, in everyday talk people say “bitmap” for almost any pixel picture不過話說回來,日常講話時人們幾乎會把任何點陣圖片都叫做「bitmap」—— a photo, a screenshot, even a PNG or JPEG照片、截圖,甚至PNG或JPEG檔—— not only the old .bmp file不只是舊式的.bmp檔案。 Programmers also use it for a grid of bits that is not a picture at all程式設計師也會用這個字來指一整格根本不是圖片的位元, just packed yes/no flags只是打包起來的是非旗標。
Ordinary in computing; you would not use it about a painting on a wall.
Ordinary in computing在電腦領域是很平常的字; you would not use it about a painting on a wall你不會用它來說牆上的一幅畫。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bitmapnoun/ˈbɪtˌmæp/
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computingengineeringmathematicsA series of bits that represents a rasterized graphic image, each pixel being represented as a group of bits.
- Using the hardware blitter to move bitmaps from VRAM to VRAM is much faster than moving them from system memory to VRAM.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。