核心畫面

Birthday is built straight out of birth + day — the day you came into the world, coming round again each year on the same date. Hold that picture: a yearly marker that points back to a beginning. From a person's own beginning, the same idea stretches to the 'birth' of a club or an event, and even jokes its way into 'birthday suit.'

birthday 就是 birth(出生)+ day(日子)拼起來——你來到世上的那一天,每年同一個日期又繞回來一次更多收起birthday 就是 birth(出生)+ day(日子)拼起來——你來到世上的那一天,每年同一個日期又繞回來一次。記住這個畫面:一個每年一到的記號,回頭指向某個『開始』。從一個人自己的起點,同樣的想法延伸到社團、活動的『誕生』,甚至俏皮地鑽進了 birthday suit(光溜溜)這個說法裡。

Three branches

你出生的那一天

核心本身:一個人出生那天,每年同一日期回來一次。

birthday · noun · A1

The day each year that is the same date as the day you were born.

生日

團體或大事的週年

把『人出生的那天』搬到團體和事件上:一個社團、公司、或一件大事也有它『誕生』的日子,每滿一年就是它的 birthday——等於把人的生日借給了組織。

anniversary (founding) · noun · A1

A day that is an exact number of years after a group, club, or important event first started.

週年、成立紀念日

生日裝=光著身子

走的是俏皮的玩笑路:你剛出生那天身上一絲不掛,所以把『沒穿衣服』說成穿著『出生時的那套裝』——birthday suit。

in your birthday suit · noun · A1

Used in the joking phrase 'in your birthday suit' to mean not wearing any clothes.

(光著身子的)生日裝

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

birthdaynoun/ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/

  • 1

    The anniversary of the day on which someone is born.

    • When's your birthday? Mine's on April 1.
    • I'll be thirty-seven (years old) next birthday.
  • 2

    The anniversary of the day on which something is created.

  • 3

    The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

  • 4

    A birthday party.

    • I'd like to invite you all to my birthday.

birthdayverb/ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/

  • 1

    informalTo celebrate one's birthday.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。