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Billingsgate is a proper name: a famous fish market in east London. For hundreds of years it stood by the Thames in the City; the market later moved further east, but the name went with it. English speakers still use Billingsgate to mean that market. For a long time the word also had a second life as ordinary English: Billingsgate meant foul, loud, insulting language, because the people who worked there — an 1811 slang dictionary points especially to the fishwives buying and selling — were famous for shouting and swearing in their deals and disputes, “leaving decency and good manners a little on the left hand.” You will meet that second sense mainly in older books and in set phrases such as “Billingsgate language.” It is not a kind way to talk about working people, and it is not current street English in London now. Though actually, even the insult-sense is a little fossil: a student who says “Don’t use Billingsgate” today will mostly sound as if they have swallowed a history book. Keep the capital B; it began as a place.
比林斯蓋特(倫敦魚市場);舊亦指魚販式的粗話、髒話
組成From the London fish market Billingsgate. The swearing sense is the market’s old reputation, not a separate root.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Billingsgatename
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A ward of the City of London, Greater London, England.
- And vppon fridaye the morowe after brought it vpp to Billynges gate in London
billingsgatenoun
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Profane, abusive language; coarse words.
- You wouldn't have believed the billingsgate which poured forth from that boy's mouth.
- These "flytings" consisted of alternate torrents of sheer Billingsgate poured upon each other by the combatants.
billingsgateverb
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To use profane, abusive language towards.
- On the other hand, the Englishman has the satisfaction of Billingsgating to his heart's content the highest officials: they accept objurgation with spaniel fawning.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。