- 1
To bestow something is to give it, but the word is formal and a little official. A queen bestows a title; a university bestows an honorary degree; a speech might bestow praise.
To bestow something bestow某樣東西 is to give it就是把它給出去, but the word is formal and a little official但這個字很正式,帶點公文的味道。 A queen女王 bestows a title授予頭銜; a university大學 bestows an honorary degree頒授榮譽學位; a speech might bestow praise一場演講可能會給予讚美。
You bestow a thing on or upon someone. You would not bestow a sandwich — everyday “give” is enough there.
You bestow a thing on or upon someone你把東西bestow在某人身上。 You would not bestow a sandwich你不會bestow一個三明治 — everyday “give” is enough there日常說give就夠了。
Though actually, older English also used it more widely: to place someone, to put something to a use, even to find oneself a place to stay. Underneath, it is the old prefix be- (making a verb stronger or more complete) plus stow, “to put something in its place,” as you stow bags on a ship.
Though actually不過, older English also used it more widely較早的英文用法更廣: to place someone可以指安置某人, to put something to a use把東西派上用場, even to find oneself a place to stay甚至指自己找到棲身之處。 Underneath底層來看, it is the old prefix be-是古老的字首be- (making a verb stronger or more complete)(讓動詞變得更強或更完整) plus stow加上stow, “to put something in its place,”「把東西放到它該在的位置」 as you stow bags on a ship就像你在船上stow行李一樣。
It looks as if it contains “best.” It does not.
It looks as if it contains “best.”它看起來好像藏了「best」這個字。 It does not其實沒有。
組成be- (old prefix that makes a verb stronger or more complete) + stow (to put something in its place)
同家族的字
- stowthe old verb meaning to pack or put something in its place
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bestowverb/bɪˈstəʊ/
- 1
To apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use.
- All the voide time, that is betwene the huores of woorke ſlepe and meat, that they be ſuffered to beſtowe, euerye man as he lyketh beſte hym ſelfe.
- [S]ince the voyce / Of moſt ſupreme Authority commands / My abſence: I determine to beſtovv / Some time in learning Languages abroad; […]
- 2
obsoleteTo apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use.
- O if I had had time to haue made nevv liueries: I vvoulde haue beſtovved the thouſand pound I borrovved of you, but tis no matter, this poore ſhevv doth better, this doth inferre the zeale I had to ſee him.
- And thou ſhalt beſtow that money for whatſoeuer thy ſoule lutſeth after, for oxen, or for ſheepe, or for wine, or for ſtrong drinke, or for whatſoeuer thy ſoule deſireth: and thou ſhalt eat there before the Lord thy God, and thou ſhalt reioyce, thou and thine houſhold.
- 3
To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give, to accord; to render.
- I bestow upon you the name of Peter.
- Medals were bestowed on the winning team.
- 4
archaicTo place or put (someone or something) somewhere or in a certain situation; to dispose of.
- The diuell take the one partie, / And his dam the other, / And theyle be both beſtovved. / I haue endured more for their ſakes, / Then man is able to endure.
- Moreover I haue […] beſtovved the chiefe grounds, Principles, Rules, and Obſeruations [of heraldry] vnder their proper heads, and manifeſted their vſe by examples of ſpeciall choice, […]
- 5
archaicTo deposit (something) for safekeeping; to lay up (something) in store; to stow.
- The londes of a certayne man brought forth frutes plenteouſly⸝ and he thought in hym ſilfe ſayinge: whatt ſhall I do⸝ becauſe I have noo roume where to beſtowe my frutes?
- Novv as I am a Chriſtian anſvver me, / In vvhat ſafe place you haue beſtovv'd my monie; / Or I ſhall breake that merrie ſconce of yours / That ſtands on tricks, vvhen I am vndiſpos'd: / VVhere is the thouſand Markes thou hadſt of me?
- 6
archaicTo provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation; to find quarters for (someone or oneself); to lodge, to quarter.
- The ſixteene daye of May they were al beſtovved abourd in Spaniſh ſhippes furniſhed with victual, & other neceſſaries for that iourney.
- […] I heare / Macduffe liues in diſgrace. Sir, can you tell / VVhere he beſtovves himſelfe?
- 7
obsoleteTo behave or conduct (oneself); to acquit.
- Novv therefore vvould I haue thee to my Tutor / (For long agone I haue forgot to court, / Beſides the faſhion of the time is chang'd) / Hovv, and vvhich vvay I may beſtovv my ſelfe / To be regarded in her ſun-bright eye.
- Hovv might vve ſee Falſtaffe beſtovv himſelf to night in his true colours, and not our ſelues be ſeene?
- 8
obsoleteTo give (someone or oneself) in marriage.
- You ſay, if I bring in your Roſalinde, / You vvill beſtovv her on Orlando heere?
- I could have bestowed her upon a fine gentleman, who extremely admired her wit, and would have given her a coach and six: […]
bestownoun/bɪˈstəʊ/
- 1
obsoleterareAn act of presenting a thing to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; a bestowal.
- The Muſes bacely begge, or bibbe, or both, and muſt, for vvhy? / They finde as bad Beſtoe as is their Portage beggerly: / Yea novv by melancholie vvalkes and thred-bare coates vve geſſe / At Clyents and at Poetes: none vvorke more and profit leſſe, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。