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"Beset" means to be surrounded by, or troubled by, many problems or difficulties at the same time, again and again. It's almost always used in the passive form "beset by" or "beset with" - like "a company beset by financial troubles" means the company keeps having money problems over and over. It's a formal, slightly literary word.
困擾、圍繞著(問題、困難),常用被動 be beset by/with。
組成be- (an old intensifying prefix) + set (in the old sense of "to attack" or "surround") - originally meant to be attacked or surrounded on all sides.
同家族的字
- setshares the same base word "set", though the connection to today's everyday meaning of "set" is old and not obvious
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
besetverb/bɪˈsɛt/
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Senses relating to surrounding.
- He that hath read Seneca or Boethius, is well provided against any ordinary misfortune; and to have by heart the story of Argalus and Parthenia; the dolorous madrigals of old Plangus in the Arcadia; or the history of Pyramus and Thisbe, is a never failing remedy for the mubble-fubbles: For to be acquainted with sadness, besets familiarity, and familiars never kill one another, unless the devil is in them.
- “Nay, for matter o’ that, he never doth any mischief,” said the woman; “but to be sure it is necessary he should keep some arms for his own safety; for his house hath been beset more than once; and it is not many nights ago that we thought we heard thieves about it […]
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Senses relating to surrounding.
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Senses relating to surrounding.
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archaicSenses relating to surrounding.
- For thou, deere Lord, thou me besett'st; / Thy rodd and thy staff be / To comfort me: […]
- Thou me beſetſt behind, before, / and laidſt thine hand on me, / Such knovvledge is for me too ſtrange, / it to attain's^([sic – meaning attainest]) too hie [high].
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archaicnauticaltransportSenses relating to surrounding.
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Senses relating to surrounding.
- Fred Brentnall, in his squeaky lorikeet voice reads to the House Lawson's last two stanzas, just to highlight the danger besetting the colony of Queensland, indeed, the whole country:[…]
- Some of Grimsby's other (extraordinarily up-to-date) targets include Donald Trump and Daniel Radcliffe, whose fates here are too breath-catchingly cruel to spoil, and also the admirably game Strong, whose character is beset by a constant stream of humiliations that hit with the force of a jet of … well, you'll see.
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archaicgovernmentmilitarypoliticsSenses relating to surrounding.
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obsoleteSenses relating to surrounding.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
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obsoleteSenses relating to placing or setting.
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obsoleteSenses relating to placing or setting.
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obsoleteSenses relating to placing or setting.
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obsoleteSenses relating to placing or setting.
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obsoleteSenses relating to being appropriate.
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obsoleteSenses relating to being appropriate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。