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Benzine is a light liquid that comes from petroleum — oil from the ground. People have long used it to take grease and stains out of clothes: it smells sharp, it dries fast, and dirt comes off with it. Though actually the word has caused a lot of trouble. In English, benzine and benzene sit only one letter apart, but they are not the same stuff. Benzene is one chemical, used to make plastics. Benzine is a mix of liquids from oil, used as a cleaner. There is another trap: in German, Benzin means the petrol you put in a car. That is not what English benzine means here. Because the names collide, careful speakers often say petroleum spirit or cleaning solvent instead.
石油精(去油、洗衣用的石油溶劑;不是化學上的「苯」,也不是汽油)
組成From the same German chemistry name Benzin that gave English benzene. English later split the spellings: benzene for the pure chemical, benzine for this petroleum cleaner.
同家族的字
- benzenesame German root; now a different liquid with a different job
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
benzinenoun
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benzene
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any flammable petroleum distillate used as a solvent or fuel
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。