1. 1臥病在床的、長期起不了床的

    If someone is bedridden, they cannot leave their bed — usually because they are old, very ill, or recovering from a serious injury. It is stronger than resting in bed for a day with a cold. A bedridden person may stay there for weeks, months, or the rest of their life, and other people must bring food, wash them, and help them turn. The word is used with care and sympathy, in hospitals, families, and news stories about long illness. Though actually the shape of the word looks like a past participle, as if a bed had “ridden” the person; the older English was closer to “bed-rider” — someone who stays on a bed as if riding it — and later -en was added because it sounded like other of that kind. Do not use it for a lazy morning or a weekend lie-in.

組成From Old English bed + rida (“rider”), meaning a person who stays on a bed. The -en ending came later, by analogy with adjectives that look like past participles.

同家族的字

  • ridethe old piece rida meant a rider — someone who stays on a bed as if riding it

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bedriddenadj/ˈbɛdɹɪdən/

  • 1

    Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness.

    • the estate of a bedridden old gentleman

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。