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Bauhaus is the name of a German art and design school, and of the clean, useful style that grew out of it. The school opened in Weimar in 1919 under the architect Walter Gropius. Teachers there wanted chairs, lamps, and buildings that were simple, honest about steel, glass, and concrete, and made to be used rather than — straight lines, little ornament. The school was shut in the 1930s, but the look spread all over the world and still sits under a lot of modern design. In English people say Bauhaus for both the school and the style. It is a proper name, so it keeps the capital B.
包浩斯(台灣慣用此譯;中國大陸多作「包豪斯」)
組成Borrowed from German Bauhaus, “house of building/architecture”: Bau (building, construction) + Haus (house). From the Staatliches Bauhaus, the state school of construction founded in Weimar in 1919 by Walter Gropius.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Bauhausname/ˈbaʊhaʊs/
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architectureartsdesignA modernist style characterized by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of a building or an object and its design.
- [J]une 22 unanimous approval of the projected bauhaus building, the first of the bauhaus books appears.
- Not until the 1930's was the American public aware of the significance of the Bauhaus. Several factors contributed to this: American Bauhaus students were returning from Germany; Bauhaus design, as tubular steel chairs and lighting fixtures, were being imported from Germany; […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。