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The Bastille was a huge stone prison in Paris. French kings used it for people they wanted locked away, sometimes without a fair trial, so it stood for royal power.
The Bastille巴士底 was是 a huge stone prison一座巨大的石造監獄 in Paris位於巴黎 French kings法國國王 used it把它拿來關 for people they wanted locked away他們想關起來的人 sometimes without a fair trial有時候沒有經過公平的審判 so it stood for royal power所以它象徵著王權
On 14 July 1789, during the French Revolution, a crowd attacked it and tore it down. That date is now France’s national holiday, Bastille Day — parades, , parties.
On 14 July 1789在1789年7月14日 during the French Revolution法國大革命期間 a crowd attacked it群眾攻擊了它 and tore it down並且把它拆毀 That date那一天 is now現在是 France's national holiday法國的國定假日 Bastille Day巴士底日 parades, fireworks, parties有遊行、煙火、派對
The building’s full old name was the Bastille Saint-Antoine; it began as a fortress and later became a prison. When people say “the Bastille,” they mean this one place, not any jail.
The building's full old name這棟建築完整的舊名 was是 the Bastille Saint-Antoine巴士底聖安東尼堡 it began as a fortress它一開始是座堡壘 and later became a prison後來才變成監獄 When people say當人們說 "the Bastille"「the Bastille」 they mean他們指的是 this one place就是這個地方 not any jail不是隨便哪個監獄
Though actually, only a few prisoners were inside that day — the attack mattered more as a symbol than as a rescue. Almost nothing of the building is left; a square marks where it stood.
Though actually不過事實上 only a few prisoners只有少數幾個囚犯 were inside that day那天在裡面 the attack這次攻擊 mattered more as a symbol更多是象徵意義 than as a rescue而不是真的救了誰 Almost nothing of the building這棟建築幾乎什麼都不剩 a square一個廣場 marks where it stood標示著它原本所在的位置
組成Borrowed from French Bastille, from bastille, “fortress.” The English noun bastille (a fortress or prison) came from Middle English bastile, from Anglo-Norman and Old French words for a fortified tower or small fortress. This famous building was the Bastille Saint-Antoine.
同家族的字
- bastillethe common noun meaning a fortress or prison; this building is that word used as a name
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Bastillename/bæˈstiːl/
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A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.
bastillenoun/bæˈstiːl/
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Chiefly in French contexts: a bastion (“projecting part of a rampart or other fortification”) or tower of a castle; also, a fortified tower or other building; or a small citadel or fortress.
- H' incounters Talgol, routs the Bear, / And takes the Fidler Prisoner; / Conveys him to enchanted Castle, / There shuts him fast in wooden Bastile.
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A jail or prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners.
- Thither arriv'd th' advent'rous Knight / And bold Squire from their Steeds alight, / At th' outward Wall, near which [there] stands / A Bastile built t'imprison hands; / By strange enchantment made to fetter / The lesser parts, and free the greater. / For though the Body may creep through, / The Hands in Grate are fast enough.
- ―The devil it is! ſaid I—but I vvill go to ten thouſand Baſtiles firſt— […]
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derogatorySynonym of workhouse (“an institution for homeless poor people funded by the local parish, where the able-bodied were required to work”).
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historicalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsThe fortified encampment of an army besieging a place; also, any of the buildings in such an encampment.
- VVhen they ſhould have ſtood to it in field, and fought, then they fled back to their tends: vvhen they vvere to guard and defend their trench and rampart, they ſurrendered them to the enemy: good no vvhere, neither in battel nor in baſtil.
bastilleverb/bæˈstiːl/
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To confine (someone or something) in, or as if in, a bastille (noun sense 2.1) or prison; to imprison.
- Inſtead of forging Chains for Foreigners, / Baſtile thy Tutor: Grandeur All thy Aim?
- [W]hy if you don't ſcamper, you'll be baſtil'd, before you can ſay, "Killarney."
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。