bastard 私生子（舊式用法）；混蛋（粗俗罵人用語，朋友間也可能開玩笑使用）｜字脈

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Bastardname

bastardnoun/ˈbɑːs.təd/

1
datedA person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
- Jarrod: Who are you? Heath: Your father’s bastard son.
2
A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
3
vulgaroffensivederogatoryA contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
- Some bastard stole my car while I was helping an injured person.
- You sick bastard!
4
A man, a fellow, a male friend.
- lucky bastard
- funny bastard
5
A suffering person deemed deserving of compassion.
- Poor bastard, I feel so sorry for him.
- These poor bastards started out life probably in bad or broken homes.
6
informalA child who does not know their father.
7
informalSomething extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
- Life can be a real bastard.
8
A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
- The architecture was a kind of bastard, suggesting Gothic but not being true Gothic.
- There were also made good and politic laws that parliament, against usury, which is the bastard use of money...

另外 7 個記錄的用法

9
A bastard file.
10
A kind of sweet wine.
- […] we ſhall haue all the world drinke browne & white baſtard.
11
A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
12
An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
13
A large mould for straining sugar.
14
A writing paper of a particular size.
15
derogatorygovernmentpoliticsA Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
- If you are a politician, you make sure that you know all such references in case an interviewer suddenly asks, 'Are you one of the bastards in Mr Major's cabinet?'
- While John Major managed to get the Maastricht Treaty through parliament, despite the efforts of the “bastards” in his cabinet, the 2001 Conservative General Election campaign was fought on entirely eurosceptic lines.

bastardadj/ˈbɑːs.təd/

1
Of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant).
2
Of or like a bastard (bad person).
3
Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.
4
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
- a bastard musket
- a bastard culverin
5
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
- that bastard self-love which is so vicious in itself, and productive of so many vices
6
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
- Of what race could these people be? Their language was a bastard Arabic, and yet they were not Arabs; I was quite sure of that.
7
Used in the vernacular name of a species to indicate that it is similar in some way to another species, often (but not always) one of another genus.
- bastard gemsbok; bastard mahogany; bastard toadflax; bastard trumpeter
8
vulgarVery unpleasant.
- I’ve got a bastard headache.

另外 2 個記錄的用法

9
mediaprintingpublishingAbbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
10
Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
- A bastard orange gel produces predominantly orange light with undertones of blue.

bastardintj/ˈbɑːs.təd/

1
vulgarrareExclamation of strong dismay or strong sense of being upset.
- Jack says, “Oh! Bastard! I’m hit!” That bullet had to have come in the busted back window and how it missed Johnnie to hit Jack I don’t know.
- “Yes, I’m hhhhowwwwwwcch!” she yelped as she stubbed her toe against the bedpost. “Shit, shit, fuck, bastard, shit, crap!”

bastardverb/ˈbɑːs.təd/

1
obsoleteTo bastardize.
- After her husband's death she was matter of tragedy , having lived to see her brother beheaded , and her two sons deposed from the crown , bastarded in their blood

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。原文照列，未經改寫。