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In old European stories, a basilisk is an imaginary snake-like monster. People said it was so dangerous that if it looked at you, you died. Some tales also gave it poison breath.
In old European stories在古老的歐洲故事裡, a basilisk is an imaginary snake-like monsterbasilisk是一種想像出來的蛇形怪物。 People said it was so dangerous人們說牠危險到 that if it looked at you, you died只要看你一眼,你就會死。 Some tales also gave it poison breath有些故事還說牠會吐毒氣。
treated it as a kind of king of snakes, which is why a “king” sits inside the name. You will meet the word in legends, fantasy books, and games, not in real nature — there is no such animal.
Storytellers treated it as a kind of king of snakes說故事的人把牠當成某種蛇中之王, which is why a “king” sits inside the name這也是為什麼這個字裡面藏著「king」。 You will meet the word in legends, fantasy books, and games你會在傳說、奇幻小說和遊戲裡遇到這個字, not in real nature而不是在真實的大自然裡—— there is no such animal並沒有這種動物。
The tidy picture is a snake with a deadly stare; the messy truth is that the stories probably grew from real cobras. Some cobras have marks on the head that look a little like a crown, and some can spit venom toward the eyes from far away. That would feel, to someone watching, like a look that can kill.
The tidy picture is a snake with a deadly stare簡單的畫面是一條眼神致命的蛇; the messy truth is that the stories probably grew from real cobras複雜一點的真相是,這些故事很可能是從真正的眼鏡蛇演變出來的。 Some cobras have marks on the head that look a little like a crown有些眼鏡蛇頭上有花紋,看起來有點像王冠, and some can spit venom toward the eyes from far away有些甚至能從遠處把毒液噴向眼睛。 That would feel, to someone watching對旁觀的人來說, like a look that can kill那感覺就像是一眼就能致命。
People sometimes stretch the word for any idea that “hurts you if you even look at it,” but this entry is the creature in the stories.
People sometimes stretch the word for any idea that “hurts you if you even look at it,”人們有時候會把這個字延伸用在任何「連看一眼都會受傷」的東西上, but this entry is the creature in the stories但這個詞條講的是故事裡的那個怪物本身。
組成From Ancient Greek basilískos, “little king” or “chieftain,” from basileús, “king.” It passed into Latin as basiliscus, then Old French basilique, then Middle English. The “little king” name may come from cobra markings that look like a crown; the deadly gaze may come from a spitting cobra hitting the eyes with venom. English once had its own name for a creature like this (an old word for a marked snake), but this French/Latin name took its place.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
basilisknoun/ˈbæzɪlɪsk/
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artsfantasyfolkloreA mythical snake-like dragon, so venomous that even its gaze is deadly.
- the deadly look of the basilisk
- The queſtion is in vvhat part of this Serpent the poyſon doth lye; Some ſay in the head alone, and that therefore the Bazeliske is deafe, bycauſe the Ayre vvhich ſerueth the Organe of hearing, is reſolued by the intenſiue calidity: but this ſeemeth not to bee true, […]
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governmentheraldryhobbiesA type of dragon used in heraldry.
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Any tree-dwelling lizard of the genus Basiliscus: the basilisk lizard.
- As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.
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engineeringgovernmentmilitaryA type of large brass cannon.
- Awake ye men of Memphis, heare the clange / Of Scythian trumpets, heare the Baſiliſkes, / That roaring, ſhake Damaſcus turrets downe, […]
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human-sciencesliteraturemediaAn infohazard or cognitohazard, especially a Langford's basilisk.
- A basilisk, in this context, is information that can hurt you simply because you are aware of it.
basiliskadj/ˈbæzɪlɪsk/
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Suggesting a basilisk (snake-like dragon): baleful, spellbinding.
- Well, She is so basilisk; there's no death in her eyes […]
- her gaze became more basilisk in its expression, and her countenance bore some similitude to that of a handsome fiend
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。