1. 1

    In American English, a barrio is a part of a town or city where many Spanish-speaking people live, often a poorer or working-class Latino neighbourhood. You will hear it about places like Los Angeles, New York, or cities in the southwest of the United States: shop signs in Spanish, food from Mexico or the Caribbean, a strong local identity.

    In American English在美式英文裡,a barrio is a part of a town or city where many Spanish-speaking people livebarrio指城鎮或城市裡許多說西班牙語的人居住的一個區域,often a poorer or working-class Latino neighbourhood通常是比較貧窮或勞工階層的拉丁裔社區。You will hear it about places like Los Angeles, New York, or cities in the southwest of the United States你會聽到人們用它來說洛杉磯、紐約,或美國西南部的一些城市:shop signs in Spanish, food from Mexico or the Caribbean, a strong local identity西班牙文的店招、來自墨西哥或加勒比海的食物、強烈的在地認同。

    English borrowed the word from Spanish, and this is the messy part: in Spanish, barrio is just “neighbourhood.” It need not be poor, and it need not be only for Latino people. English speakers narrowed it.

    English borrowed the word from Spanish英文從西班牙文借了這個字,and this is the messy part而這正是麻煩的地方:in Spanish, barrio is just 'neighbourhood.'在西班牙文裡,barrio就只是'鄰里、街區',It need not be poor不一定是窮的,and it need not be only for Latino people也不一定只指拉丁裔的地方。English speakers narrowed it說英文的人把這個字的意思縮小了。

    Some people say it with pride (my barrio, our barrio); used from the outside, it can sound as if the speaker is pointing to “the poor Spanish area,” so tone matters. It is not a swear word, and it is not the same as slum. Use it when you are talking about US (and some Latin American) city life, not as a general word for any crowded street.

    Some people say it with pride (my barrio, our barrio)有些人會帶著驕傲說出這個字,像my barrio我的社區、our barrio我們的社區,used from the outside, it can sound as if the speaker is pointing to 'the poor Spanish area,'但如果是外人這樣說,聽起來可能像在指'那個窮的西語區',so tone matters所以語氣很重要。It is not a swear word它不是髒話,and it is not the same as slum也跟slum(貧民窟)不一樣。Use it when you are talking about US (and some Latin American) city life在講美國(以及部分拉丁美洲)的城市生活時可以用這個字,not as a general word for any crowded street但不要拿它當成任何擁擠街道的通用說法。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from Spanish barrio, from Arabic بَرِّيّ (barriyy, “wild”).

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Barrioname

  • 1

    A surname from Spanish.

barrionoun

  • 1

    A municipality or subdivision of a municipality in Spanish America, and in Spain itself.

  • 2

    A slum on the periphery of a major city, or a low to middle-class neighborhood in a lesser city, in Venezuela or the Dominican Republic.

  • 3

    A rural barangay or neighborhood.

    • In the barrio, they talked excitedly about the wood-gatherer's discovery. There was so much pushing and quibbling over details that by the time the barrio had organized itself to set out for Salug to investigate, dusk had already fallen.
  • 4

    informalAn area or neighborhood in a US city inhabited predominantly by Spanish-speakers or people of Hispanic origin.

    • After World War II, its prospering working-class white residents moved to other, more upscale suburban developments, and by the 1950s the area had become an isolated ethnic enclave with its own barrio gang.
    • Mr. Jones and me, stumbling through the barrio

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。