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A balustrade is a row of posts — wood, stone, or metal — with a rail along the top, built at the edge of a balcony, bridge, terrace, or staircase so nobody falls. The single posts are balusters; the whole row plus the rail is the balustrade. Architects and house descriptions like the word; in everyday talk people often just say . Though actually, a plain metal fence is not usually called a balustrade — the word still carries a picture of those upright posts, once thought to look like a half-open flower. English took it as-is from French, and French from Italian.
欄杆(較精準指一排欄杆柱加上扶手;建築上也說寶瓶欄杆)
組成Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (a baluster), from the word for a wild pomegranate flower — because the swelling post was thought to look like that half-open flower.
同家族的字
- balusterone upright post; a balustrade is a row of them with a rail
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
balustradenoun/ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/
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A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.
- So on a pleasant morning, as he leant / Into the sun-rise, o’er the balustrade [...]
- The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。