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Authoritarian describes a person, government, or style of running things that strictly forces people to obey a set of rules — especially rules that feel wrong, unfair, or not open to question. An authoritarian government wants control: less free speech, less argument, more “do as you are told.” An authoritarian parent or boss is the same idea on a smaller scale: orders, not discussion.
Authoritarian describes Authoritarian形容 a person, government, or style of running things一個人、一個政府,或一種做事的風格 that strictly forces people to obey a set of rules很嚴格地強迫別人服從一套規則—— especially rules that feel wrong, unfair, or not open to question尤其是那種讓人覺得不對、不公平,或不容質疑的規則。 An authoritarian governmentAuthoritarian的政府 wants control要的是控制: less free speech更少的言論自由、 less argument更少的爭論、 more "do as you are told"更多「叫你做什麼就做什麼」。 An authoritarian parent or bossAuthoritarian的父母或主管 is the same idea on a smaller scale也是同樣的概念,只是規模比較小: orders, not discussion只有命令,沒有討論。
The word is stronger than strict. Strict can still be fair; authoritarian usually carries a critic’s judgement, as if power is being used too heavily.
The word這個字 is stronger than strict比strict更重。 Strict Strict還是可以是公平的 can still be fair; authoritarianauthoritarian usually carries a critic's judgement通常帶著批評的意味, as if power is being used too heavily好像是權力被用得太重了。
It is used in news and political talk, and also in ordinary complaints about a teacher or manager. As a noun, an authoritarian is a person who believes in or practises that style.
It這個字 is used in news and political talk用在新聞和政治話題裡, and也 also in ordinary complaints about a teacher or manager用在一般人抱怨老師或主管的時候。 As a noun當名詞用的時候, an authoritarian is an authoritarian指的是 a person who believes in or practises that style相信、或實踐這種風格的人。
It does not mean “someone who knows a lot” or “someone you should listen to because they are an expert” — that is authoritative.
It這個字 does not mean不是 "someone who knows a lot"「懂很多東西的人」, or也不是 "someone you should listen to because they are an expert"「因為是專家所以你應該聽他的人」—— that is authoritative那個是authoritative。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
authoritarianadj/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/
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Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
- the authoritarian personality
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Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
- The authoritarian government was demanding stricter laws for low-wage peasants.
- Una rivoluzione è certamente la cosa più autoritaria che ci sia: è l'atto per il quale una parte della popolazione impone la sua volontà all'altra parte per mezzo di fucili, baionette e cannoni; mezzi autoritari, se ce ne sono; e il partito vittorioso, se non vuole aver combattuto invano, deve continuare questo dominio col terrore che le sue armi inspirano ai reazionari.
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Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.
authoritariannoun/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/
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One who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority.
- The dictator was an authoritarian.
- Trump may be a Schmittian by instinct and aspiration, but he’s a fair-weather Schmittian only. A true authoritarian, confronted by limits on his power, might have ripped through them in service of establishing his authority.
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One who follows and is excessively obedient to authority.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。