1. 1阿提拉(五世紀匈奴王)。後也用來形容極兇、極具破壞力的人。

    Attila is the English name of a king of the Huns, a people from the wide of Asia, who lived in the fifth century (about 406 to 453). He attacked large parts of the Roman world, took land and gold, and became famous in later telling as violent and cruel. People still use the name, half in joke, for someone fierce and hard to stop, but first it is a person's name, not a job title. English took it from Greek Attíla. What it meant in his own world is not settled. The old story says it may be East Germanic, like Gothic for little father (atta, father, plus a small-making ending). A newer idea (Bonnman-Fries, 2025) looks to a Yeniseian language and a meaning like quite swift, quite fast. Scholars do not agree, so it is honest to keep both on the table and not pretend the cute little father line is proven. English once had its own form, Old English Æ, which this borrowed name replaced. Though actually, a lot of the monster picture comes from Roman writers who feared him; to his own people he was a king. Ordinary English says AT-ih-luh.

組成Borrowed from Ancient Greek Attíla; further origin uncertain. Traditionally thought to be East Germanic, such as Gothic “little father,” from atta (father) plus a small-making ending. A 2025 proposal argues for Yeniseian “quite swift.” Displaced Old English Ætla.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Attilaname/əˈtɪlə/

  • 1

    historicalA king of the tribes of Huns.

attilanoun/əˈtɪlə/

  • 1

    A short, fringed cape worn as part of traditional Hungarian costume.

    • In the Magyar costume, his heart beating more proudly under the national attila, he passed before the eyes of the peasants who had known him when a child, and had fought under his orders; and he spoke to them by name, recognizing many of his old companions in these poor people with cheeks tanned by the sun, and heads whitened by age.
    • As I gazed at myself in the looking-glass, I found that I should be a handsome boy when I had put on my silver-buttoned attila.
  • 2

    Any of the tropical flycatchers of the genus Attila.

    • In the scrubby woods that cover most of the Yucatan, suboscines such as the masked tityra, the bright-rumped attila, and the boat-billed flycatcher are all common.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。