An ASIC is a computer chip built to do one job very well, instead of a general chip that can run many kinds of programs. The letters stand for Application-Specific Integrated Circuit: “application-specific” means “made for one use,” and “integrated circuit” is the technical name for a chip.

An ASIC ASIC是 a computer chip一種電腦晶片 built to do one job very well專門設計來把一件事做得很好, instead of不是 a general chip那種通用晶片 that can run many kinds of programs可以跑很多種程式的。The letters這幾個字母 stand for代表 Application-Specific Integrated Circuit Application-Specific Integrated Circuit："application-specific""application-specific" means意思是 "made for one use,"「為某一種用途做的」and "integrated circuit""integrated circuit" is則是 the technical name for a chip晶片的專業說法。

Phone makers, car companies, and some coin-mining machines use them because a chip that only does one thing can be smaller, faster, or use less power.

Phone makers手機廠商, car companies汽車公司, and還有 some coin-mining machines一些挖礦機 use them都會用它 because因為 a chip that only does one thing只做一件事的晶片 can be smaller, faster可以做得更小、更快, or use less power或用更少的電。

It is an engineers’ word. People in that world often say it as a word, like “ay-sick,” not as four letters.

It它 is engineers' word是工程師的用語。People in that world那個圈子裡的人 often常常 say it as a word把它當一個字來念, like "ay-sick,"念成「ay-sick」not as four letters不是一個字母一個字母念。

Ordinary English almost never needs it unless you are reading tech news.

Ordinary English一般的英文 almost never needs it幾乎用不到它 unless除非 you are reading tech news你在讀科技新聞。