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Anthrax is a serious infectious disease. It mainly hits cattle, sheep, and other animals, but people can get it too — from sick animals or from left in the environment. You will hear the word in farm news, in science, and sometimes in news about weapons; in ordinary life in Taiwan you almost never need it.
Anthrax is a serious infectious diseaseanthrax 炭疽是一種嚴重的傳染病 It mainly hits cattle, sheep, and other animals主要感染牛、羊等動物 but people can get it too不過人也會感染 from sick animals or from spores left in the environment可能來自生病的動物或環境裡殘留的孢子 You will hear the word in farm news, in science, and sometimes in news about weapons你會在農業新聞、科學報導、有時候武器相關新聞裡聽到這個字 in ordinary life in Taiwan you almost never need it在台灣的日常生活裡幾乎用不到
The name comes from an old Greek word for a boil and for charcoal, because the skin form can make a dark sore. Though actually, there is more than one form. The skin form is the one that looks like a dark sore; other forms attack the lungs or the gut and are more dangerous.
The name comes from an old Greek word for a boil and for charcoal這個字源自一個古希臘字意思是膿瘡和木炭 because the skin form can make a dark sore因為皮膚型的炭疽會造成一個黑色的瘡 Though actually不過事實上 there is more than one form炭疽不只一種型態 The skin form is the one that looks like a dark sore皮膚型就是那種看起來像黑瘡的類型 other forms attack the lungs or the gut and are more dangerous其他型態則會侵襲肺部或腸胃而且更危險
It is not “a mild farm cold.”
It is not "a mild farm cold."它可不是什麼「農場裡的輕微感冒」
組成From Ancient Greek ánthrax, “abscess, boil” (the same word also meant charcoal).
同家族的字
- anthracitethe hard coal; same Greek anthrax “charcoal”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
anthraxnoun/ˈæn.θɹæks/
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medicinepathologysciencesAn acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.
- After anthrax spores were found in letters sent to Sens. Patrick Leahy and Thomas Daschle in 2001, Congress began screening all the mail that came into the building.
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The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。