- 1炭疽、炭疽病
Anthrax is a serious infectious disease. It mainly hits cattle, sheep, and other animals, but people can get it too — from sick animals or from left in the environment. You will hear the word in farm news, in science, and sometimes in news about weapons; in ordinary life in Taiwan you almost never need it. The name comes from an old Greek word for a boil and for charcoal, because the skin form can make a dark sore. Though actually, there is more than one form. The skin form is the one that looks like a dark sore; other forms attack the lungs or the gut and are more dangerous. It is not “a mild farm cold.”
組成From Ancient Greek ánthrax, “abscess, boil” (the same word also meant charcoal).
同家族的字
- anthracitethe hard coal; same Greek anthrax “charcoal”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
anthraxnoun/ˈæn.θɹæks/
- 1
medicinepathologysciencesAn acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.
- After anthrax spores were found in letters sent to Sens. Patrick Leahy and Thomas Daschle in 2001, Congress began screening all the mail that came into the building.
- 2
The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。