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An antagonist is the person on the other side from you — in a fight, a game, an argument, or a war. If you are playing, the antagonist is your opponent. If two groups are quarrelling, each can call the other the antagonist.
in a fight, a game, an argument, or a war在打架、遊戲、爭論或戰爭裡, An antagonist is對手就是 the person on the other side from you跟你對立的那個人。 If you are playing如果是在玩遊戲, the antagonist is對手指的就是 your opponent你的對手。 If two groups are quarrelling如果兩邊在吵架, each can call the other雙方都可以把對方叫做 the antagonist對手。
In stories and films, the antagonist is the character who stands against the main person. That character is often a “bad guy”, but not always: they just work against what the hero wants.
In stories and films在故事和電影裡, the antagonist is反派指的是 the character who stands against the main person站在主角對立面的角色。 That character is often這個角色常常是 a “bad guy”「壞人」, but not always但不一定: they just work against what the hero wants他們只是跟主角想要的東西作對。
Doctors also use antagonist for a drug that blocks another drug or a chemical in the body — same idea of working against, just not a person.
Doctors also use antagonist for醫生也用拮抗劑稱呼 a drug that blocks another drug or a chemical in the body會擋下另一種藥物或身體裡某種化學物質的藥, same idea of working against一樣是作對的概念, just not a person只是對象不是人。
It is a rather word. In a casual quarrel, people more often say opponent, rival, or enemy.
It is a rather bookish word.這是個頗為文謅謅的詞。 In a casual quarrel日常吵架時, people more often say大家更常說 opponent對手、rival敵手、or enemy敵人。
組成From Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek antagōnistēs, “opponent”: anti- (against) + agōnistēs (a person in a contest or fight).
同家族的字
- antagonizethe verb: to push someone so they become the person against you
- antagonismthe feeling of being against someone, or the conflict itself
- protagonistthe main person in a story; built with the same “agonist” piece, standing on the other side from the antagonist
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
antagonistnoun/ænˈtæɡənɪst/
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An opponent or enemy.
- our antagonists in these controversies
- Antagonist of Heav’ns Almightie King
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One who antagonizes or stirs.
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biochemistrybiologychemistryA chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of other agonist chemicals, such as endogenous chemical messengers.
- 2001: The calcium antagonists represent one of the top ten classes of prescription drugs in terms of commercial value, with worldwide sales of nearly $10 billion in 1999. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 41)
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authorshipbroadcastingcommunicationsThe main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama.
- So God forbid I'm seen just as an average human being / I mean, imagine if antagonists lacked any evil scheme
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anatomymedicinesciencesA muscle that acts in opposition to another.
- A flexor, which bends a part, is the antagonist of an extensor, which extends it.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。