1. 1異常、反常現象

    An anomaly is a thing, a result, or sometimes a person that stands out because it is different from what is usual. The word names the odd thing itself, not the way it behaved. Scientists use it a lot: a number that does not sit on the line, a planet that does not move as the model says, a result nobody predicted. News writers like it too, because it sounds serious and a bit mysterious. In everyday talk, people more often say something strange or the odd one. People also stretch it: a very quiet child in a loud family might be called an anomaly, though that can feel a little cold, as if the person were a problem in the data. Though actually, an anomaly is not automatically a mistake. It is only something that does not match the pattern you brought with you. Sometimes the pattern is wrong, and the anomaly is the clue.

From the word’s history

From Latin anomalia, from Ancient Greek anōmalía 'irregularity', from anṓmalos 'uneven', negating homalós 'even'.

經拉丁文借自希臘文 anōmalía「不規則」,意思是「不平均」。

Wiktionary

組成From Latin anomalia, from Ancient Greek anōmalía, “unevenness, irregularity.” The Greek word is built from an- (“not”) plus homalós (“even, level”), from homós (“same”), so it started as “not even” — not smooth, not regular.

同家族的字

  • anomalousthe adjective: not usual, not fitting the pattern
  • anomalouslythe adverb: in that unusual way

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

anomalynoun/əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/

  • 1

    A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

    • This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.
  • 2

    Something or someone that is strange or unusual.

    • He is an anomaly among his friends in that he's the only one who's unmarried.
  • 3

    sciencesAny event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not.

    • She disregarded some of the anomalies in the experiment, putting them down to miscalculation.
  • 4

    astronomynatural-sciencesAny of various angular distances.

  • 5

    biologynatural-sciencesA defect or malformation.

  • 6

    A failure of a classical symmetry due to quantum corrections.

  • 7

    datedAn irregularity or disproportion.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。