- 1安非他命(安非他命類藥物)。台灣一般人聽到這個詞第一個想到的是毒品,不是藥;醫院講處方藥時多半會直接講藥名(例如利他能屬於類似作用的藥物),所以在台灣說「安非他命」幾乎等於在說違法藥物,這點跟英文的中性用法不同,要小心。
A kind of strong drug that makes a person feel awake, , and full of energy, and takes away hunger and sleep. It is a real medicine — doctors amphetamines for some children and adults who cannot keep their attention on one thing, and for a sleeping illness called . But the same drug is also used illegally, because that rush of energy feels good, so the word carries a heavy shadow: in the news it usually appears next to 'abuse', 'addiction', or 'seized by police'. It is often plural, 'amphetamines', because it is really a family of related chemicals rather than one single thing. Related street names you may see are 'speed' and 'meth' (, a stronger cousin). The word is medical and formal; a doctor or a newspaper says 'amphetamine', while people on the street say 'speed'. Note that the danger is not only the drug — people take it to study all night or to work longer, and it hides how tired the body really is.
組成A chemist's word, built from pieces of the chemical's long scientific name — roughly 'alpha-methyl-phenethylamine' squeezed down to amphetamine. So the parts are not English word-parts you can reuse; they are labels for bits of the molecule.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
amphetaminenoun/æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryThe racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms.
- 2
informalAny mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.
- 3
informalReferring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals.
- 4
medicinepharmacologysciencesA potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。