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The name of the symbol &, which means 'and'. It is only the name of the mark — when you read a sentence out loud you say 'and', not 'ampersand'. You mostly meet & in names of companies and pairs that belong together: 'AT&T', 'Marks & Spencer', 'Johnson & Johnson', 'rock & roll', 'terms & conditions'. It is common in logos, shop signs, titles, and short notes, and also in computer code, where it can mean something quite different from 'and'. In normal writing — an essay, a letter, an email — teachers and editors want you to write the word 'and'. Using & there looks like you were in a hurry. Two useful details, though. First, some people feel a difference between the two: 'Smith and Jones' can sound like two people who happened to work together, while 'Smith & Jones' sounds like one firm, one unit, one name. Film and TV writers actually use this on purpose. Second, the word 'ampersand' itself is a printing and design word. Ordinary people point at it and say 'the and sign'; designers, typists, and programmers say 'ampersand'. So knowing the word marks you as someone who works with text.
「&」符號;中文一般就說「and 的符號」或「&符號」。排版、設計圈子會講「連字符號」,但要注意這個說法容易和 hyphen(-)搞混,所以口語裡直接說「& 這個記號」最不會誤會。
組成Not really two pieces — it is a whole phrase that got squeezed into one word. When children in old England recited the alphabet, & came last, after Z. To show that a letter standing alone was a word by itself, they said 'per se', Latin for 'by itself': 'A per se A'. So the last item was 'and per se and' — '& by itself means and'. Say that fast, many times, in a classroom, and it wears down into 'ampersand'. First written down in this form around 1795.
同家族的字
- per sethe same Latin phrase 'by itself', still used in English today: 'The plan is not bad per se.'
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ampersandnoun/ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/
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The symbol "&".
- The ampersand character in many logics acts as an operator connecting two propositions.
- The Letter commonly called Ipse and and ampuse and viz &. is a corruption of a per se and: spoken very quick; they used formerly it seems to put a single Greek α, for a contraction of and, & so this was a per se and.
ampersandverb/ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/
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rareTo add an ampersand to.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。