- 1
To allege is to say that something is true, or that someone has done something wrong, without putting the proof on the table. Police allege that he stole the car; a report alleges safety problems. It is the verb of news and law: careful, a little cold, and it keeps a gap between 'said' and 'shown.' You allege that something happened; you do not usually 'allege someone' the way you accuse someone of a deed.
To allege is to say that something is true, or that someone has done something wrong allege 是說某件事是真的,或某人做了壞事, without putting the proof on the table卻不把證據攤出來。Police allege that he stole the car警方指稱他偷了車; a report alleges safety problems報告指稱有安全問題。It is the verb of news and law這是新聞和法律用的動詞: careful, a little cold謹慎、有點冷靜, and it keeps a gap between 'said' and 'shown.'而且在「說了」和「證實了」之間保持一段距離。You allege that something happened你會說 allege that something happened(指稱發生了什麼事); you do not usually 'allege someone' the way you accuse someone of a deed而通常不會像 accuse 那樣說「allege 某人」。
Formal. Everyday speech prefers say, claim, or accuse.
Formal正式用語。Everyday speech prefers日常口語比較常用 say, claim, or accuse say、claim 或 accuse。
Though actually, English once had another allege meaning 'make lighter,' a twin of alleviate — almost gone now. The word you will meet is the 'claim without proof' one.
Though actually不過其實, English once had another allege meaning 'make lighter,' a twin of alleviate英文以前還有另一個 allege,意思是「減輕」,是 alleviate 的雙胞胎──almost gone now現在幾乎已經消失了。The word you will meet你會遇到的 is the 'claim without proof' one是「指稱但沒有證據」的這個意思。
組成Two old streams later spelled the same. The meaning we use now comes from Latin allēgāre: ad ('to') + lēgō ('send') — you send a claim forward — through French. Another, older allege meant 'make lighter,' from Latin ad + levis ('light'), a doublet of alleviate. Middle English also tangled it with allay.
同家族的字
- allegationthe noun: the claim that has been alleged
- allegedlythe adverb from alleged + -ly
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
allegeverb詞源 1/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/
- 1
obsoleteTo state under oath, to plead.
- 2
archaicTo cite or quote an author or his work for or against.
- 3
To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
- I will further alleage a storie[…]to make us palpably feele his naturall condition.
- 4
To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.
- The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.
allegeverb詞源 2/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/
- 1
obsoleteTo lighten, diminish.
- and suffir never your soveraynté to be alledged with your subjects,
- Hart that is inly hurt, is greatly eased / With hope of thing, that may allegge his smart[…].
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。