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Alight has two different uses. If something is alight, it is on fire or burning. If you alight from a bus, train, or horse, you get off or get down from it - this is a more formal, old-fashioned way to say "get off", mostly seen in written announcements like "Passengers should alight here for the museum."
(火)燃燒著的;(正式)下車、下馬
組成From Old English, roughly "on" + "light" (down), originally about coming down from somewhere.
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
alightverb詞源 1/əˈlaɪt/
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obsoleteTo make less heavy; to lighten; to alleviate, to relieve.
- 2
Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
- He alighted from his horse.
- Passengers are alighting from the carriage.
- 3
Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.
- A flying bird alights upon a tree.
- Snow alights on a roof.
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archaicTo come down or go down; to descend.
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archaicOften followed by on or upon: of a blow, something thrown, etc.: to land heavily.
- But ſtorms of Stones, from the proud Temple's height, / Pour down, and on our batter'd Helms alight.
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Often followed by on or upon: to find by accident; to chance upon, to come upon.
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obsoleteTo arrive.
- Madam, heres a pretty hanſome ſtripling, nevv alight, / Enquires for Don Antonio.
alightverb詞源 2/əˈlaɪt/
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archaicTo cast light on (something); to illuminate, to light up.
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archaicTo set light to (something); to set (something) on fire; to ignite, to light.
- The officer hauing by this time alighted his lampe, entred into the roome to ſee him, vvhom he accounted to be dead, […]
alightadj詞源 2/əˈlaɪt/
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archaicBurning, lit, on fire.
- The burning embers and the dry wind quickly set the whole neighbourhood alight.
- The sticks were damp and wouldn’t catch alight.
- 2
archaicOften followed by with: shining with light; luminous, radiant; also, brightly coloured; vivid.
- 3
archaicOften followed by with: shining with light; luminous, radiant; also, brightly coloured; vivid.
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archaicAglow with activity or emotion.
- Her face was alight with happiness.
- But such a fierce, little, rapid, sparkling, energetic, she-devil I never beheld. She was alight and flaming, all the time.
alightadv詞源 2/əˈlaɪt/
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archaicChiefly in set alight: in flames, on fire; aflame.
- Each chapel had its saintly shrine, hung around with offerings; its picture above the altar, although closely veiled, if by any painter of renown; and its hallowed tapers, burning continually, to set alight the devotion of the worshippers.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。