1. 1

    An alderman is an elected member of a city or town council — a senior local government official who ranks below the mayor. You'll meet this word mostly in older British writing or in certain American cities, like Chicago, where 'alderman' is still the real title for a city council member today.

    (市議會)參事、資深議員

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Old English 'ealdorman' — 'ealdor' (elder, chief) + 'man'. Literally 'elder man', meaning a senior, respected leader.

同家族的字

  • elderboth come from the Old English word eald, meaning old

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Aldermanname

  • 1

    An English surname originating as an occupation.

aldermannoun/ˈɔːldəmən/

  • 1

    A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.

  • 2

    obsoletehistoricalslangA half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.

    • The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.
    • Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.
  • 3

    lifestylesmokingA long pipe for smoking.

    • In one part of Cockaigne an amalgamation of these two last has lately taken place; and the pleasure experienced by the parishioners of Walbrook is unbounded when smoking an alderman and churchwarden.
  • 4

    slangA large, protruding, or swollen abdomen; a paunch, a potbelly.

    • He'd exercise, get the fat off, because if he let it go, he'd have too much on and maybe make his heart worse, and you looked like hell with an alderman. […] And she wouldn't want a guy who stuck out in front like a balloon.
  • 5

    Synonym of starosta

    • Beſides theſe two Gentlemen, and Secretaries that order the whole Citie, there are Staruſts or Aldermen for euerie ſeuerall companie. The Alderman hath his Sotskey or Conſtable, and the Conſtable hath certeine Decetskeis or Decurions vnder him, which haue the ouerſight of ten houſholds a peece, whereby euerie diſorder is ſooner ſpide, and the common ſeruice hath the quicker diſpach. The whole number of Citizens poore and rich are reduced into companies. The chiefe officers (as the Dyacks and Gentlemen) are appointed by the Emperour himſelfe, the Staruſt by the Gentlemen and Dyacks, the Sotskoy by the Staruſt or Alderman, and the Decetskotes by the Conſtables.
    • The chief man of a vollost is a Zasidatil; the chief man of a village is a Starosta, or alderman.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。