1. 1惡魔島(舊金山灣的島與舊監獄;台灣通行叫法。音譯是阿爾卡特拉斯)。

    Alcatraz is a small rocky island in San Francisco Bay, in California, in the United States. For years it held a famous federal prison, known for very strict rules and for being almost impossible to escape from. In most heads the name now means that prison. Films have turned it into a legend. People also use it as a comparison: a workplace, a school, or another jail that feels impossible to leave may be called 'like Alcatraz'. Though actually, the name itself is about sea birds, not demons — it comes from a Spanish name for an island of gannets. Before the famous prison it was a fort and a military jail. The prison closed in 1963; the island is now a tourist site. In English it is a proper name. It feels heavy and grim — not a word for any ordinary local jail.

組成From Spanish Isla de los Alcatraces ('island of gannets'), named by Juan Manuel de Ayala, an explorer of San Francisco Bay.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Alcatrazname/ˈælkətɹæz/

  • 1

    An island in San Francisco Bay California, United States, formerly the site of a famous prison; in full, Alcatraz Island.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
  • Fort Alcatraz

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。