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If a door is ajar, it is a little open — not locked, not wide, just enough for light, air, or a cat. You can leave a window or a gate ajar too.
If a door is ajar如果一扇門是ajar的, it is a little open就是稍微開著—— not locked, not wide沒鎖上,但也沒大開, just enough for light, air, or a cat剛好夠光線、空氣,或一隻貓進出。 You can leave a window or a gate ajar too窗戶或柵門也可以是ajar的。
The picture behind the word is old: it once meant on the turn, as if the door had turned a little on its hinge and stopped.
The picture behind the word is old這個字背後的畫面很古老: it once meant on the turn它曾經的意思是「轉了一半」, as if the door had turned a little on its hinge and stopped彷彿門在鉸鏈上轉了一點點就停住了。
It is a quiet word. You meet it in stories and in careful speech more than in a busy chat, where people just say the door is a bit open. You do not use it for a mouth, a shop, or a road, and you do not use it for something flung wide.
It is a quiet word這是個安靜的字。 You meet it in stories and in careful speech more than in a busy chat你在故事和講究措辭的話語裡遇到它的機會,比在忙亂的閒聊裡多, where people just say the door is a bit open在閒聊裡大家就直接說the door is a bit open(門開了一點點)。 You do not use it for a mouth, a shop, or a road你不會用它來形容嘴巴、店家或道路, and you do not use it for something flung wide也不會用它形容整個敞開的東西。
Ajar is the in-between state, and it often feels a little unfinished: someone is still inside, or someone did not quite close it.
Ajar is the in-between stateajar指的是那種中間的狀態, and it often feels a little unfinished而且常常帶著一種沒做完的感覺: someone is still inside可能是有人還在裡面, or someone did not quite close it或是有人沒把它完全關上。
組成From Middle English ajar, on char (on the turn), from on + char (turn, occasion), from Old English cierr, cyrr (turn), from cierran (to turn). Equivalent to a- + char. Related in that old sense of turn to Scots char, Dutch kier, German kehren.
同家族的字
- asleepsame old prefix a- meaning on / in that state
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Ajarnoun
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Synonym of Adjaran.
- The Ajars are Muslim Georgians and have their own autonomous republic within Georgia, but Georgians insist that there are no important distinctions between Ajars and Georgians […]
- During World War II Stalin drew up a plan for the deportation of the Muslim Ajars, but the plan was postponed and finally abandoned at his death in 1953.
ajaradv詞源 1/əˈd͡ʒɑː/
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Slightly turned or opened.
- The door was standing ajar.
ajaradj詞源 1/əˈd͡ʒɑː/
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Slightly turned or opened.
- The door is ajar.
- I know—for Death, who comes for me From regions of the blest afar, Where there is nothing to deceive, Hath left his iron gate ajar, […]
ajarverb詞源 1/əˈd͡ʒɑː/
- 1
rareTo turn or open slightly; to become ajar or to cause to become ajar; to be or to hang ajar.
- A plainclothes detective knocked on a slightly ajarred door.
- Yes, and the door also lops off stairs leading to a landing on whose landing is another door on whose hinges much of this story ajars, if it hasn't jarred too much already.
ajaradv詞源 2/əˈd͡ʒɑː/
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archaicOut of harmony.
- 2
Being at variance or in contradiction to something.
- There is a sort of unexpressed concern, / A kind of shock that sets one's heart ajar […].
ajarverb詞源 2/əˈd͡ʒɑː/
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rareTo show variance or contradiction with something; to be or cause to be askew.
- It clean deafened the two of us, and set all the crockery ware ajarring; and when the neighbours heard it they came running into the street to see who was getting hurt.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。