核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a pocket. Not the air itself — the little closed space that holds it. A pocket on a coat is a small room shut off from everything around it, and that is what the word does to air: it marks off one small bit of air from the rest. Sometimes that space is real and still, a bubble sitting inside wet cement. Sometimes it is only what it feels like: the plane drops, and the passengers say the air had a hole in it.

可以想成一個口袋。重點不在空氣,而在那個把空氣關住的小空間。衣服上的口袋,是一個跟外面隔開的小房間;這個字就是把同樣更多收起可以想成一個口袋。重點不在空氣,而在那個把空氣關住的小空間。衣服上的口袋,是一個跟外面隔開的小房間;這個字就是把同樣的事做在空氣上——從周圍的空氣裡圈出小小的一塊。有時候那個空間是真的、不動的,像水泥裡留下的一顆氣泡。有時候它只是感覺:飛機往下一沉,乘客就說空中好像有個洞。

Two branches

被關住的一小包空氣

這一支最貼近口袋的原意:東西合起來,把一口空氣包在裡面,出不去。看得到、摸得到、敲得出聲音。

noun · B2

A small space inside or under something that has filled with air, usually because the air was shut in and could not get out — for example a bubble left in wet cement, or the air caught under an upside-down boat.

氣泡/空氣夾層

空中的那個洞:飛機掉一下

同一個「一小塊跟周圍不一樣的空氣」,只是這一塊在天上、而且在動。乘客感覺到的就是口袋那個畫面:空中有個凹下去的地方,飛機踩空了。

noun · B2

A patch of air that is moving downwards, or where the pressure is lower, which makes a plane drop suddenly for a moment as it flies through.

亂流(使飛機突然下沉)