1. 1(口語)不是、沒有——非正式縮寫,考試作文不要用

    Ain’t is a short spoken form that can stand for am not, is not, are not, has not, or have not. I ain’t ready. She ain’t here. We ain’t got time. He ain’t done it yet. Many teachers, exams, and style books treat it as wrong, and you should not write it in school essays or formal letters. Though actually, millions of people say it every day — in parts of the United States, in some British dialects, in songs, and in films — and they are not “failing English”; they are using a real, old spoken form. It is first found in the early 1700s meaning am not. Later it spread, especially in London Cockney speech, as a general “not” ; writers such as Dickens used it to show that speech, which helped push it out of what schools call correct English. The sound also shifted, a bit like some dialects’ change in can’t. In careful English you want I’m not, isn’t, aren’t, hasn’t, haven’t. The polite question is aren’t I?, even though that looks as if it should be “are not I” — that spelling grew from a different pronunciation of the old am-not form. Use ain’t only when you are copying speech on purpose.

    ain’t 是很短的口語形式,可以代替 am not、is not、are not、has not 或 have not,例如 「I ain’t ready.」、「She ain’t here.」、「We ain’t got time.」。許多老師、考試和寫作指南都把它當作不標準,寫學校作文或正式信件時不應使用。

    但它不是英文說錯,而是真正古老的口語形式,有數百萬人每天都在說。它最早出現在十八世紀初,原本只表示 am not,後來在倫敦口音中擴散成一般的否定縮寫,狄更斯也用它來呈現口語,才逐漸被排除在學校所說的標準英文之外。在謹慎的英文中,會用 I’m not、isn’t、aren’t、hasn’t、haven’t。禮貌的問句是 「aren’t I?」,它的拼法來自舊的 am-not 發音。只有在刻意模仿口語時,才適合使用 ain’t。

From the word’s history

First attested 1706 as 'am not', later a general contraction for are not, is not; as 'have not' from earlier han't.

1706 年首見,原指 am not,後來也指 is not 等。

Wiktionary

組成First attested in 1706 as a contraction of am not; later a general contraction for are/is/has/have not, spread by representations of London Cockney speech (Dickens and others) and then pushed out of “correct” English. The shift from /ænt/ to /eɪnt/ parallels a similar change some dialects made to can’t; in other dialects the sound became /ɑːnt/, which is why aren’t can be used to mean “am not”.

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ain'tverb/eɪnt/

  • 1

    dialectalinformalAm not.

    • I ain’t ready yet; gimme a sec.
    • Ain’t I a woman?
  • 2

    dialectalinformalAre not, aren’t; is not, isn’t.

    • That ain't right.
    • We figure in lively paint: Our attitude’s queer and quaint — You’re wrong if you think it ain’t, oh!
  • 3

    dialectalinformalHave not, haven’t; has not, hasn’t, when used as an auxiliary.

    • 'Okay, okay. Keep yo shirt on. Ah ain't done nuthen wrong.'
    • These people ain’t seen a brown skin man since their grandparents bought one
  • 4

    dialectalinformalDon’t, doesn’t.

    • Well, I ain’t wanna do that though.
    • “I ain’t like it; I ain’t like it a tall.^([sic])” Jesse leaned down to help Israel. Then he stood back up and shouted again, “Youes crazy! Youes both crazy!” “Crazy we’z may be, but we’z still living and Ben dare ain’t.”
  • 5

    dialectalinformalDidn’t.

    • I ain’t go into the bathroom last night that late.
    • My son died, he ain’t live but I still try to think positive ’cause in life God take, God give.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。