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An adulterant is a substance someone puts into food or drink — and sometimes into medicine, fuel, or other goods — so the thing is no longer pure. They often do it in secret, to make more money: a cheaper powder in milk powder, water in spirits, a cheap oil in olive oil. The adulterant is the extra stuff itself, not the act of adding it. You will meet the word in food-safety news and in lab reports. It is a cold, technical word, not a kitchen word.
攙假物;攙偽物質(食安用語)
組成From adulterate + -ant (the thing that does the job, or the thing used to do it): the substance that makes something less pure.
同家族的字
- adulteratethe verb: to add this kind of substance
- adulterationthe act, or the result, of adding it
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
adulterantnoun
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That which adulterates, or reduces the purity of something.
- With regard to the presence of opium in ale, it appears to form a very deleterious adulterant;
- Potato-flour is the waste of potato after the starch and alcohol have been extracted; it has no more food value than so much wood, and as its use as a food adulterant is a penal offence in Europe, thousands of tons of it are shipped to America every year.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。