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If you are adamant, you have made up your mind and you will not be talked out of it. “She was adamant that we leave at six.” It is about people and decisions, not about a hard door or a hard exam. Stronger than “sure,” a little more formal than “I won’t budge,” and common in news and grown-up talk. You can be adamant that something is true, or adamant that you will not do something. It often carries a little friction: someone hoped you would , and you did not.
If you are adamant如果你是 adamant, you have made up your mind就是你已經下定決心 and you will not be talked out of it而且不會被說服改變。“She was adamant that we leave at six.”像「“She was adamant that we leave at six.”」(她堅持我們六點就要走) It is about people and decisions這個字講的是人和決定, not about a hard door or a hard exam不是講堅硬的門或困難的考試。Stronger than “sure,”比「“sure”」(確定)語氣更強 a little more formal than “I won’t budge,”比「“I won’t budge”」(我不會讓步)正式一點, and common in news and grown-up talk在新聞和大人的對話裡很常見。You can be adamant that something is true你可以 adamant 地堅持某件事是真的, or adamant that you will not do something或堅持自己不會做某件事。It often carries a little friction它常常帶著一點小摩擦感: someone hoped you would soften有人希望你會軟化, and you did not但你沒有。
Though actually, the word is older than this use. Adamant was once a noun for a legendary stone so hard that nothing could cut it, and that is why the adjective feels like “hard as stone about this.” In everyday English the stone meaning has almost gone; we keep the stubborn-person meaning.
Though actually不過其實, the word is older than this use這個字比現在的用法還要古老。Adamant was once a noun for a legendary stoneAdamant 曾經是一個傳說中石頭的名詞 so hard that nothing could cut it硬到什麼都切不動它, and that is why the adjective feels like “hard as stone about this.”這就是為什麼形容詞給人的感覺像是「在這件事上硬得像石頭」 In everyday English the stone meaning has almost gone在日常英文裡,石頭的意思幾乎已經消失了; we keep the stubborn-person meaning我們保留的是「固執的人」這個意思。
The same old root also gave us diamond. You will still meet the stone in poems and fantasy, but if a teacher is adamant, she is not a jewel. She will not change her mind.
The same old root also gave us diamond同一個古老的字根也造出了 diamond(鑽石)這個字。You will still meet the stone in poems and fantasy你還是會在詩和奇幻故事裡碰到石頭的意思, but if a teacher is adamant但如果一位老師是 adamant, she is not a jewel她不是一顆寶石。She will not change her mind她是不會改變心意。
組成From Middle English, from Latin adamās / adamantem, “hard as steel,” from Greek adámas, “invincible, unbreakable”: a- “not” plus a root meaning “tame / conquer.” Doublet of diamond.
同家族的字
- diamondsame old word for an unbreakable stone; the two later went different ways
- adamantlythe adverb: in that unbending way
- adamantinea rarer, more bookish adjective, still close to “hard as that stone”
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
adamantadj/ˈæd.ə.mənt/
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Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.
- Broiles and Kirkley were adamant about getting out of the lawsuit, but Mike and Dee were equally adamant about not wanting to sign a letter of apology
- Johan is determined to play the field and adamant about never committing.
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Very difficult to break, pierce, or cut.
- Unprotected matter, however adamant, would have been ground to dust ages ago.
adamantnoun/ˈæd.ə.mənt/
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An unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness.
- This then is and alwayes hath ben the fashion of Worldlinges, & reprobate persons, to harden their hartes as an adamant stone, against anye thinge that shalbe tolde the for amendement of their lives, and for the savinge of their soules.
- As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead […]
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historicalAn unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness.
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archaicAn unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness.
- You draw me, you hard-hearted adamant: / But yet you draw not iron, for all my heart / Is true as steel. Leave you your power to draw, / And I shall have no power to follow you.
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An unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness.
- An Adamant hinders the attractive vertue, as also Garlick rubbed on the Magnet; for its attractive faculty is not so valid, but it may be easily deluded, obscured, and superated […]
- But we know from book 37 of the Natural History that adamant works on magnets in exactly the same way that garlic does: robbing them of their power to attract.
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Chiefly in of adamant: an embodiment of impenetrable hardness; the quality of not being easily destroyed or overcome; impenetrableness, imperviousness, impregnableness; also, of a person: the quality of not being easily affected emotionally; impassiveness, unmovableness.
- Actual life might seem to her so real that she could not detect the union of shadow and adamant that men call poetry.
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obsoleteA person or thing having the quality of attracting or drawing; a lodestone, a magnet.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。