1. 1啟動、活化(電機、裝置多說「啟動」;化學、生理多說「活化」。手機門號、帳號則常說「開通」。)

    Activation is making an electrical system or a chemical process start working — the start itself, or the process of starting. With machines and electricity, something was waiting, and now current can flow: the activation of an alarm, a sensor, a card. In chemistry, and in the body, activation means a reaction or a substance is kicked from “ready” into “doing its job.” The word is a noun; the doing-word is activate. Though actually, people stretch the same idea to phones and accounts (you activate a SIM, then activation is complete) and to software: something was there but not live, and now it is live. Labs, manuals, and IT all like it; it feels neutral to formal.

From the word’s history

From active + -ation, or activate + -ion.

由 activate「啟動」加 -ion 組成。

Wiktionary

組成from active + -ation (the process or result of making something active). The active side goes back to Latin for doing.

同家族的字

  • activatethe verb: to make it start working
  • activethe state of working or doing

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

activationnoun/ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn̩/

  • 1

    Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity.

    • Alarm activations cause the driver to have to stop the train - and in some cases walk back to reset it. The activations caused 1,032 minutes of delays and nine cancellations.
  • 2

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe process of making a radioisotope by bombarding a stable element with neutrons or protons.

  • 3

    biochemistrybiologychemistryThe process by which molecules are made able to react.

  • 4

    businessmarketingThe promotion of a brand through an event or campaign.

    • using shopper activation to convert shoppers into buyers

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。