1. 1無酸的(無酸紙)

    Acid-free paper and paper products are made so that they do not contain acid. Ordinary cheap paper often does, and over the years it turns yellow and becomes brittle. Acid-free paper is meant to last, so libraries, museums, and people who keep photos, drawings, or important papers use it. You will see the words on art paper, albums, and boxes for storage. It is a shop-and-workshop word, not a word for casual chat. Though actually, acid-free does not mean “no chemicals at all,” and the tidy label does not always mean museum quality — it means the paper is not acidic, so it should not slowly destroy itself, or what you keep in it. If you are keeping something precious, people look for acid-free and, often, lignin-free too.

    這個字的意思是無酸的,指紙在製作時不含酸。一般便宜的紙常含酸,過了幾年會發黃、變脆。所以圖書館、博物館,以及想保存照片、畫作或重要文件的人,都會用無酸紙。這個字常出現在美術紙、相本和收納盒上,是店家或工作室的用語,不是日常閒聊會說的字。

    這裡的無酸只表示紙不呈酸性,並不代表完全沒有任何化學物質,也不一定就是博物館等級。要保存很珍貴的東西時,人們通常會找無酸紙,也常會再找無木質素的紙。

From the word’s history

From acid + -free.

由 acid(酸)加上 -free(不含)組成。

Wiktionary

組成From acid + -free. Acid came via French acide from Latin acidus (“sour”). The -free is English “without that thing.”

同家族的字

  • acidthe first half: without acid
  • sugar-freesame -free, “without that thing”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

acid-freeadj

  • 1

    Alkaline or neutral; not acidic.

    • an acid-free soil
    • Printed on acid-free paper.
  • 2

    Without using acid.

    • an acid-free etching technique

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。